Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40094334›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

A Catalysis-Driven Dual Molecular Motor.

Peng-Lai Wang, Enzo Olivieri, Stefan Borsley, George F S Whitehead, Avantika Hasija, David A Leigh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Recent Advancements in Information Ratchet Design.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Stimuli-Responsive Chemical Systems That Mimic Biological Dynamics.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Controlling molecular machinesChemical science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng-Lai WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-2295-0096
Enzo OlivieriDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
Stefan BorsleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
George F S WhiteheadDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-1949-4250
Avantika HasijaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
David A LeighDepartment of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-1202-4507

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report on a head-to-tail dual molecular motor consisting of two (identical) motor units whose pyrrole-2-carboxylic rings are turned in contra-rotary (i.e., disrotatory) fashion about a common phenyl-2,5-dicarboxylic acid stator. The motors directionally rotate via information ratchet mechanisms, in which the hydration of a carbodiimide (fuel) to form urea (waste) is catalyzed through the chemomechanical cycle of a motor unit, resulting in directional rotation about a biaryl C-N bond. The head-to-tail arrangement of the motor units produces coaxial contra-rotation of the end groups while the central phenyl ring of the axis remains dynamically unbiased. The electron-rich nature of the phenyl stator contributes to rotary catalysis by the dual-motor (and therefore motor rotation itself) being ∼7× faster than the parent 1-phenylpyrrole-2,2-dicarboxylic acid single-motor when operated under identical conditions, and 90× faster than the single-motor operated using the originally reported reaction conditions. Under batch-fueled operation (i.e., all of the fuel present at the start of motor operation), the dual-motor rotates at an initial rate of 0.43 rotations per minute (rpm). Chemostating the fuel concentration by syringe pump addition produced sustained repetitive contra-rotation at a rate of 0.24 rpm for a period of 100 min. The demonstration of chemically fueled continuous contra-rotation on a time scale of 2-4 min per rotation significantly advances the chemistry and mechanics of artificial catalysis-driven molecular machinery.

Identifiers

PMID40094334
PMCPMC11951142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.