Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40094070›Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2025

Self-Reported Prevalence of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Concerning Socioeconomic and Educational Factors: Analysis of the PURE-Ecuador Cohort.

Camilo Felix, Mavel Lopez-Flecher, Michelle Vega, Katherine Andrango, Selena Andrango, Juan Marcos Parise-Vasco, Jaime Angamarca-Iguago, Daniel Simancas-Racines, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Shrikant Bangdiwala and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Global heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Camilo FelixGrupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Crónicas no Transmisibles (CENIEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-0224-2321
Mavel Lopez-FlecherGrupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Crónicas no Transmisibles (CENIEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0007-6064-2936
Michelle VegaGrupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Crónicas no Transmisibles (CENIEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0006-7772-2580
Katherine AndrangoGrupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Crónicas no Transmisibles (CENIEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0007-7933-8854
Selena AndrangoGrupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Crónicas no Transmisibles (CENIEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0001-1709-2568
Juan Marcos Parise-VascoCentro de Investigación en Salud Pública y Epidemiología Clínica (CISPEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-5223-3370
Jaime Angamarca-IguagoCentro de Investigación en Salud Pública y Epidemiología Clínica (CISPEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-1907-3632
Daniel Simancas-RacinesCentro de Investigación en Salud Pública y Epidemiología Clínica (CISPEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-3641-1501
Patricio Lopez-JaramilloGrupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Crónicas no Transmisibles (CENIEC), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo, Universidad UTE, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-9122-8742
Shrikant BangdiwalaPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3111-0689
Sumathy RangarajanPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-5986
Salim YusufPopulation Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4776-5601

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The changing epidemiological landscape, marked by the increasing prominence of Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases (NCDs), underscores the need for studies that identify and analyze these conditions and their associated risk factors. This secondary analysis aims to describe the association between socioeconomic and educational characteristics and the prevalence of self-reported NCDs among participants in the PURE-Ecuador cohort in urban and rural populations of the Metropolitan District of Quito (MDQ), Ecuador. Methods: This secondary analysis is part of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. Data were collected from February to December 2018, including 2028 participants aged 35 to 70 years from different urban and rural areas of the MDQ. Data collection utilized standardized questionnaires administered in face-to-face interviews. Pearson's chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess associations. Results: The self-reported prevalence of hypertension was 16.2%, rising to 32.7% in individuals over 60 years old. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 6.7%, coronary heart disease 1.3%, stroke 1.6%, heart failure 1.3%, COPD 0.4%, asthma 1.3%, and cancer 1.9%. Multimorbidity affected 5.9% of participants, with the highest rates in obese and older individuals (≥60 years). Adherence to medications was high for hypertension and diabetes mellitus but varied substantially between communities. Conclusions: The secondary analysis revealed significant disparities in the prevalence and management of NCDs in MDQ. The prevalence of self-reported NCDs in Quito, Ecuador, is significantly associated with age and body mass index (BMI). Older individuals, particularly those over 60 years, and obese participants demonstrated higher rates of NCDs and multimorbidity. While socioeconomic factors such as education and income showed some associations with NCD prevalence, these were less pronounced after adjusting for other variables. These findings highlight the importance of age-specific and obesity-focused interventions in addressing the burden of NCDs in this population.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesSelf ReportAdultAgedChronic DiseaseEcuadorEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsRural PopulationSocioeconomic Factorsdiabetes mellitusEcuadorhypertensionNon-communicable diseasespovertyprevalencesustainable development

Identifiers

PMID40094070
PMCPMC11908430

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.