Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40094000›Full record

Articlenpj metabolic health and disease2025

Incretin triple agonist retatrutide (LY3437943) alleviates obesity-associated cancer progression.

Sandesh J Marathe, Emily W Grey, Margaret S Bohm, Sydney C Joseph, Arvind V Ramesh, Matthew A Cottam, Kamran Idrees, Kathryn E Wellen, Alyssa H Hasty, Jeffrey C Rathmell and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj metabolic health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. GLP-1 receptor agonists in the context of cancer: the road ahead.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025 · on this map
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sandesh J MaratheDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4859-3055
Emily W GreyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1153-7471
Margaret S BohmDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7409-7798
Sydney C JosephDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3606-5650
Arvind V RameshDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN USA.ORCID 0009-0005-2977-5787
Matthew A CottamDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0619-1605
Kamran IdreesDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0911-4461
Kathryn E WellenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2281-0042
Alyssa H HastyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Touchstone Diabetes Center, UT Southwestern, Dallas, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7302-8045
Jeffrey C RathmellVanderbilt Center for Immunobiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-3396
Liza MakowskiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5337-8037

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOUGLAS J EPSTEIN · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
Determining the contribution of microbial-derived metabolites to protective immunity in obesity-driven cancer risk.U01CA272541 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI Liza Makowski-Hayes, Joseph F PIERRE · 2022 to 2026
$5.1M
Metabolic Barriers to T Cell Activation in Clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaR01CA217987 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey C Rathmell · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
Role of microbial-modulated bile acid receptor signaling in breast cancerR01CA253329 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI Katherine Loree Cook, Liza Makowski-Hayes · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
BLRD VA IK6 BX005649NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217987NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253329NCI NIH HHS U01 CA272541NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical therapeutics for weight loss are changing the landscape of obesity but impacts on obesity-associated cancer remain unclear. We report that in pre-clinical models with significant retatrutide (RETA, LY3437943)-induced weight loss, pancreatic cancer engraftment was reduced, tumor onset was delayed, and progression was attenuated resulting in a 14-fold reduction in tumor volume compared to only 4-fold reduction in single agonist semaglutide-treated mice. Despite weight re-gain after RETA withdrawal, the anti-tumor benefits of RETA persisted. Remarkably, RETA-induced protection extends to a lung cancer model with 50% reduced tumor engraftment, significantly delayed tumor onset, and mitigated tumor progression, with a 17-fold reduction in tumor volume compared to controls. RETA induced immune reprogramming systemically and in the tumor microenvironment with durable anti-tumor immunity evidenced by elevated circulating IL-6, increased antigen presenting cells, reduced immunosuppressive cells, and activation of pro-inflammatory pathways. In sum, our findings suggest that patients with RETA-mediated weight loss may also benefit from reduced cancer risk and improved outcomes.

Indexed as

CancerEndocrine system and metabolic diseasesObesity

Identifiers

PMID40094000
PMCPMC11908972

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.