Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093970›Full record

ArticleNature physics2025

Stirring the false vacuum via interacting quantized bubbles on a 5,564-qubit quantum annealer.

Jaka Vodeb, Jean-Yves Desaules, Andrew Hallam, Andrea Rava, Gregor Humar, Dennis Willsch, Fengping Jin, Madita Willsch, Kristel Michielsen, Zlatko Papić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jaka VodebJülich Supercomputing Centre, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6193-3475
Jean-Yves DesaulesInstitute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Klosterneuburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3749-6375
Andrew HallamSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2288-7661
Andrea RavaJülich Supercomputing Centre, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-4391-0955
Gregor HumarDepartment of Complex Matter, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0009-0003-8551-3920
Dennis WillschJülich Supercomputing Centre, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3855-5100
Fengping JinJülich Supercomputing Centre, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3476-524X
Madita WillschJülich Supercomputing Centre, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2351-3162
Kristel MichielsenJülich Supercomputing Centre, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1444-4262
Zlatko PapićSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8451-2235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

False vacuum decay-the transition from a metastable quantum state to a true vacuum state-plays an important role in quantum field theory and non-equilibrium phenomena such as phase transitions and dynamical metastability. The non-perturbative nature of false vacuum decay and the limited experimental access to this process make it challenging to study, leaving several open questions regarding how true vacuum bubbles form, move and interact. Here we observe quantized bubble formation in real time, a key feature of false vacuum decay dynamics, using a quantum annealer with 5,564 superconducting flux qubits. We develop an effective model that captures both initial bubble creation and subsequent interactions, and remains accurate under dissipation. The annealer reveals coherent scaling laws in the driven many-body dynamics for more than 1,000 intrinsic qubit time units. This work provides a method for investigating false vacuum dynamics of large quantum systems in quantum annealers.

Indexed as

Quantum simulationStatistical physics

Identifiers

PMID40093970
PMCPMC11908970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.