Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093788›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2025

Assessment of gut microbiota in the elderly with sarcopenic obesity: a case-control study.

Fatemeh-Sadat Hosseini, Ava Behrouzi, Ebrahim Shafaie, Farshad Sharifi, Hanieh-Sadat Ejtahed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation on the gut microbiome in older adults with sarcopenia, obesity, and sarcopenic obesity.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh-Sadat HosseiniTehran Medical Science, Islamic Azad University , Tehran, Iran.
Ava BehrouziDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Tehran Medical Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ebrahim ShafaieInfectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Farshad SharifiElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hanieh-Sadat EjtahedObesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6395-4915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Sarcopenic obesity is a multifactorial disorder commonly found in elderly individuals. One contributing factor is gut microbiota dysbiosis. This study compared the abundance of certain bacteria in elderly individuals with obesity and sarcopenic obesity. Methods: The study included 50 elderly individuals over 65 with a body mass index (BMI) of over 30 kg/m², both sexes. Participants were divided into two groups, each with 25 individuals, based on the diagnosis of sarcopenia using the EWGSOP2 criteria. Individuals with underlying diseases, those using antibiotics, and those with a history of gastrointestinal surgery were excluded. Stool samples were stored at -80 °C, and DNA was extracted using standard kits. Bacterial DNA sample quality was assessed using a Nanodrop device. Bacterial frequency was measured using qPCR. The log cfu for each bacteria was calculated and compared in both groups using an independent t-test. Spearman measured the correlation between bacterial genera and physical performance in SPSS 26. Results: The case group had a significantly higher average age (70.96) than the control group (68.32). The average BMI was the same in both groups. The frequency of Conclusion: The study uncovered substantial differences in gut microbiota composition between elderly individuals experiencing sarcopenic obesity and those with obesity alone. The findings suggest that dysbiosis, characterized by an excessive presence of Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40200-025-01584-x.

Indexed as

ElderlyGut microbiotaObesitySarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40093788
PMCPMC11909374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.