Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093646›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Platycodin D Enhances Glioma Sensitivity to Temozolomide by Inhibition of the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.

Haima Li, Jia Ouyang, Xuelian Wang, Chao Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haima Li *Department of Neurosurgery, The Nuclear Industry 215 hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712000, People's Republic of China.
Jia Ouyang *Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Xuelian WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710038, People's Republic of China.
Chao QianDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Nuclear Industry 215 hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Temozolomide (TMZ) is a first-line chemotherapeutic agent for gliomas. However, its efficacy is limited by drug resistance. Platycodin D (PD) exhibits notable anti-glioma activity The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of PD to augment glioma sensitivity to TMZ and the underlying mechanisms. Methods: Cell viability and proliferation were assessed using CCK-8 and clonogenic assays, respectively, while flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis. Cell migration and invasion were assessed using Transwell assays. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analyses were performed to determine protein expression levels. A xenograft glioma model was established to investigate the in vivo effects of PD. Results: PD augmented glioma cell sensitivity to TMZ, as evidenced by heightened inhibition of cell growth, colony formation, migration, and invasion, accompanied by elevated apoptosis. Treatment with PD or a combination of PD and TMZ robustly suppressed the expression of active β-catenin and c-Myc, which was reversed by the β-catenin activator, SKL2001. In vivo experiments demonstrated that PD amplified the anti-glioma efficacy of TMZ, resulting in diminished Ki67 expression and substantially reduced expression of active β-catenin and c-Myc in the tumor tissue. Conclusion: PD augmented glioma cell sensitivity to TMZ by modulating Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Our findings demonstrate the potential of PD as an innovative therapeutic agent to enhance glioma treatment, especially in TMZ-resistant gliomas.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylatingbeta CateninBrain NeoplasmsGliomaSaponinsTemozolomideTriterpenesWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorAntineoplastic Agents, Alkylatingbeta Cateninplatycodin DSaponinsTemozolomideTriterpenesgliomaplatycodin DTMZWnt/β-catenin pathway

Identifiers

PMID40093646
PMCPMC11910054

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.