Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093622›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Pathological and molecular investigation of infectious bronchitis in broilers: analyzing the impact of biosecurity lapses.

Jelena Maletić, Nemanja Jezdimirović, Ljiljana Spalević, Bojan Milovanović, Ana Vasić, Jasna Kureljušić, Branislav Kureljušić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jelena MaletićDepartment of Epizootiology and Health Care of Poultry and Birds, Scientific Veterinary Institute of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Nemanja JezdimirovićDepartment of Epizootiology, Clinical Pathology, Pathological Morphology and Reproduction, Scientific Veterinary Institute of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ljiljana SpalevićDepartment of Epizootiology and Health Care of Poultry and Birds, Scientific Veterinary Institute of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Bojan MilovanovićDepartment of Epizootiology, Clinical Pathology, Pathological Morphology and Reproduction, Scientific Veterinary Institute of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ana VasićDepartment of Bacteriology and Parasitology, Scientific Veterinary Institute of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Jasna KureljušićDepartment of Food and Feed Safety, Scientific Veterinary Institute of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Branislav KureljušićDepartment of Epizootiology, Clinical Pathology, Pathological Morphology and Reproduction, Scientific Veterinary Institute of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Infectious Bronchitis (IB) is an acute, highly contagious disease of poultry that leads to significant economic losses in intensive production systems. Preventive biosecurity measures are essential to control its spread, particularly in broiler farms. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between IB outbreaks and biosecurity practices on a broiler farm. Methods: The farm, housing 96,000 broilers, experienced increased mortality (over 11%) during two consecutive production cycles. Consequently, serological, pathological, molecular and biosecurity investigations were conducted. Results: Despite a vaccination program using two types of live vaccines (Massachusetts serotype and serotype 793B), serological testing revealed elevated antibody titers against the IB virus, suggesting exposure to a wild viral strain. Necropsy revealed various lesions, including hemorrhagic tracheitis, pulmonary hyperemia, fibrinous pericarditis, splenomegaly, and ascites. Histopathological findings showed necrotic tracheitis, multifocal hepatitis, and purulent bronchopneumonia. By PCR IB viral RNA was detected in all 24 swabs and tissue samples. Biosecurity evaluation revealed significant deficiencies in both external and internal measures, including improper cross-contamination prevention, inadequate flock management, and insufficient vaccination strategies. Discussion: These biosecurity deficiencies, coupled with the inadequate selection of vaccines not tailored to the prevalent serotypes in the local area, allowed for the introduction and spread of wild IB virus strains. This highlights the critical importance of robust, well-implemented biosecurity protocols in preventing IB on poultry farms.

Indexed as

biosecuritybroilerfarminfectious bronchitispathology

Identifiers

PMID40093622
PMCPMC11906689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.