Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093572›Full record

ArticleBlood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis2025

In vivo neuroprotection in ischemic stroke by activated protein C requires β-arrestin 2.

Biao Xiang, Yaoming Wang, Ruslan Rust, Kassandra Kisler, William J Mack, José A Fernández, Berislav V Zlokovic, John H Griffin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Biao XiangDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0009-0009-2333-2140
Yaoming WangDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-6416-3445
Ruslan RustDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3376-3453
Kassandra KislerDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-4161-2498
William J MackDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-0970-2546
José A FernándezDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-0804-1865
Berislav V ZlokovicDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-6802-8232
John H GriffinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-4302-2547

Funding

Regulation of Protein C PathwaysR01HL142975 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GRIFFIN, JOHN H, MOSNIER, LAURENT OLIVIER · 2018 to 2025
$7.3M
Activated protein C mechanisms of brain white matter protection and new therapies for brain white matter ischemic injuryR01NS117827 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MACK, WILLIAM J · 2020 to 2025
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142975NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protease activated protein C (APC) and its variants provide neuroprotection for murine ischemic stroke and mortality reduction for murine sepsis. For these actions, APC's in vivo mechanism of action, similar to in vitro studies using cultured cells, involves protease activated receptor 1 (PAR1)-mediated biased signaling. APC/PAR1 signaling in vitro requires β-arrestin 2, an intracellular scaffold protein, and β-arrestin 2-initiated signaling can alter diverse intracellular signaling pathways. This study used a proximal transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model to study the neuroprotective actions of the signaling-selective APC variant, 3K3A-APC, in β-arrestin 2-deficient (

Identifiers

PMID40093572
PMCPMC11911019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.