Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093503›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2025

Radiological Correlation Between the Frontal Sinus Ostium and the Nasal Choana.

Alireza Mohebbi, Faranak Yazdkhasti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alireza MohebbiEar-Nose-Throat [ENT] and Head and Neck Surgery Research Center of Rasul-e-Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sattar khan Street, Tehran, Iran.
Faranak YazdkhastiEar-Nose-Throat [ENT] and Head and Neck Surgery Research Center of Rasul-e-Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sattar khan Street, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1551-080X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frontal sinus is undoubtedly a great challenge; not only because of the anatomical variations of the frontal sinus ostium (FSO), but also because of the proximity of vital structures that can complicate dissection at this level. Consistent and easily identifiable landmarks and measurements could assist safe entry into the FSO. In this study, we identify standard distances from the choana to the posterior border of the FSO in males and females using high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scans. A total of 118 (left sides) sinus computed tomography scans were retrospectively selected and studied (unilateral analyses). The vertical and horizontal distances between posterior border of the FSO and nasal choana were measured using sagittal HRCT. The mean vertical distance from the posterior border of FSO to the choana was 31.18 ± 5.62 mm and the mean horizontal distance from the posterior border of FSO to the choana was 40.87 ± 6.02 mm. The measurements obtained in this study add anatomic knowledge that can serve as a better intraoperative localization of the FSO.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyEndoscopic sinus surgeryFrontal sinus ostiumNasal choana

Identifiers

PMID40093503
PMCPMC11909310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.