ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2025
A Cross-Sectional Study of Audiological Assessment in HIV Positive Children.
Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Hearing loss is a significant but often under-recognized complication in pediatric HIV-positive patients. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and types of hearing loss, their correlation with CD4 + counts, and the potential impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in this population. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 50 pediatric HIV-positive patients aged 5-17 years attending a tertiary care hospital. Audiological assessments included Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA), Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAE), and Impedance Audiometry. Data were analyzed to determine the prevalence and type of hearing loss, and correlations with CD4 + counts and ART regimens were explored. Hearing loss was identified in 21% of the ears examined (
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