ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2025
Congenital Arrhinia with Profound Hearing Loss and Complete Cleft Palate: A Challenging Triad.
Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Examining Milk-Thickening Practices for Infants With Cleft Palate: A Scoping Review.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Congenital arrhinia (CA) is an infrequent condition with hypoplasia of internal and external nasal passages. This, along with a complete cleft palate and profound hearing loss, constitutes a problematic challenge to rehabilitate the airway, speech and hearing. Aplasia of the nose is also associated with various other congenital anomalies, such as midline defects, olfactory agenesis and structural abnormalities in the brain. The patients are predisposed to respiratory and feeding problems at birth and need early intervention for the same. Bosma Arhinia Microphthalmia (BAM) syndrome is its most severe presentation. Rehabilitation is complicated and needs multidisciplinary cooperation. Due to its rare nature, management is decided on a case-by-case basis with no clearly defined guidelines. Sensory deprivation leads to delays in developmental milestones. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first report of arrhinia with profound SNHL and cleft palate being reported in the literature.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.