Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093448›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2025

Dual Vagus Nerve: a Rare Anatomical Entity.

Priyam Mitra, Aamir Saifi, Vishal Mishra, Arjun Agarwal, Siddharth Arora, Monika Meharchandani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Priyam MitraOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh India.ORCID 0009-0005-3012-9766
Aamir SaifiOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh India.ORCID 0000-0002-8320-250X
Vishal MishraOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh India.ORCID 0009-0009-3179-3123
Arjun AgarwalHead of Department, Surgical Oncology, Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh India.ORCID 0009-0007-2306-2254
Siddharth AroraRadiation Oncology, Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh India.ORCID 0000-0002-4482-9465
Monika MeharchandaniFellow Oral Oncology and Reconstructive Surgery, Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh India.ORCID 0000-0002-4377-2604

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duplicate cranial nerves are fundamentally rare anatomical variants. Few case reports have documented cranial nerve duplication. Proper understanding of the anatomy is important to prevent iatrogenic injury during any surgical procedure. We present a case report of duplicate vagus nerves identical in size and thickness identified during neck dissection procedure. A 44-year-old gentleman diagnosed with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Right Parotid Gland underwent Total Parotidectomy with Elective Neck Dissection. During carotid sheath microdissection, two parallel nerve tracts were identified. The two nerves were identical in size and width. Proximal dissection confirmed that the two nerves were independent of one another and neither was a branching segment. This is the one of the few reported cases of duplicate vagus nerves identified. The authors would like to highlight the rare anatomical variant of vagus nerve and emphasize on knowledge of proper surgical anatomy to prevent inadvertent injury to cranial nerve and any vital structures during surgical procedure.

Indexed as

Carotid sheathDissectionParotid glandVagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID40093448
PMCPMC11909314

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