Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093398›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet regional health. Europe2025

Mapping the landscape of biliary tract cancer in Europe: challenges and controversies.

Lorenza Rimassa, Shahid Khan, Bas Groot Koerkamp, Stephanie Roessler, Jesper B Andersen, Chiara Raggi, Ana Lleo, Jean-Charles Nault, Julien Calderaro, Chiara Gabbi and 12 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cholangiocarcinoma 2026: status quo, unmet needs and priorities.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  14. Survival outcomes and prognostic factors inFrontiers in oncology · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Harmonization trial ofPathologica · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Lorenza RimassaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Shahid KhanDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, Liver Unit, St Mary's Hospital Campus, South Wharf Road, W2 1NY, London, UK.
Bas Groot KoerkampDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Stephanie RoesslerHeidelberg University, Medical Faculty, Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jesper B AndersenBiotech Research & Innovation Centre (BRIC), Department of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, Copenhagen N, DK-2200, Denmark.
Chiara RaggiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Cubo Centro Polivalente 2, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
Ana LleoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Jean-Charles NaultCordeliers Research Center, Sorbonne University, Inserm, Paris Cité University, "Functional Genomics of Solid Tumors" Team, Ligue Nationale Contre le Cancer Accredited Team, Labex OncoImmunology, 16 rue de l'École de Médecine, 75006, Paris, France.
Julien CalderaroUniversité Paris Est Créteil, INSERM, IMRB, 61 Av. du Général de Gaulle, 94000, Créteil, France.
Chiara GabbiHumanitas Medical Care, Via Domodossola 9/a, 20145, Milan, Italy.
Jakob N KatherElse Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Jesus M BanalesDepartment of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Biogipuzkoa Health Research Institute - Donostia University Hospital, CIBERehd, Paseo Dr. Begiristain, s/n, 20014, San Sebastian, Spain.
Irene BargelliniDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Helen MorementAMMF - The Cholangiocarcinoma Charity, Enterprise House, Bassingbourn Road, Stansted, CM24 1QW, Essex, UK.
Marcin KrawczykDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Transplant Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Paraskevi A FaraziSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, 6 Diogenes Street, 2404, Engomi, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Guido CarpinoDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Legal Medicine and Orthopedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Alfonso Borelli 50, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Matias A AvilaHepatology Laboratory, Solid Tumors Program, CIMA, IdiSNA, CIBERehd, University of Navarra, Calle Irunlarrea 1, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Anna SaborowskiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Vincenzo CardinaleDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Alfonso Borelli 50, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Chiara BraconiSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Switchback rd, G61 1QH, Glasgow, UK.
Rocio I R MaciasExperimental Hepatology and Drug Targeting (HEVEPHARM) Group, University of Salamanca, IBSAL, CIBERehd, Campus M. Unamuno s/n, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is becoming more common worldwide, with geographic differences in incidence and risk factors. In Europe, BTC may be associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis, lithiasis, and liver cirrhosis, but is more frequently observed as a sporadic disease. BTC increasingly affects patients under 60 years, resulting in a significant social and economic burden. Early diagnosis remains challenging due to vague symptoms in 50% of patients with BTC, and lack of specific biomarkers, resulting in late presentation and poor prognosis. The identification of patients at increased risk and reliable biomarkers require collaborative efforts to make faster progress. This Series paper highlights the disparities in access to diagnostic tools and multidisciplinary care in Europe, particularly in economically disadvantaged regions, while identifying priority areas for improvement. Addressing these inequities requires harmonised guidelines, accelerated pathways to curative treatments, and improved awareness among healthcare professionals and the public. Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are crucial for the diagnosis of BTC and for improving patient outcomes, yet inconsistencies exist in their implementation not only between different countries, but also between different centres within a country. Collaboration and standardisation of diagnostic and treatment protocols across Europe are essential to effectively address the management of patients with BTC.

Indexed as

Access to diagnosisBiliary tract cancerBiomarkersCholangiocarcinomaEpidemiologyEuropeGallbladder carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40093398
PMCPMC11910794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.