Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093321›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Repurposing hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) for colorectal cancer: a retrospective and single center study.

Dominic Chi-Chung Foo, Jiaxi Li, Zheng Huang, Siming Sui, Ryan Wai-Yan Sin, Abraham Tak Ka Man, Wai-Lun Law, Lui Ng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dominic Chi-Chung Foo *Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jiaxi Li *Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zheng Huang *Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Siming SuiDepartment of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ryan Wai-Yan SinDepartment of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Abraham Tak Ka ManDepartment of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Wai-Lun LawDepartment of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lui NgDepartment of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anti-hypertensive drugs have been reported to demonstrate anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic effects. This study aims to investigate the association between anti-hypertensive drugs and the prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Methods: Clinical data of 1134 CRC patients with hypertensions and the prescription of anti-hypertensive drugs who had undergone curative surgery in our hospital between 2005 and 2015 were retrieved. Their survival data and immune cell population in circulatory blood were compared among different types of anti-hypertensive drugs and overall CRC patients. Results: The 5-year overall survival for the antihypertensives-treated patients (65.2%) was higher than the CRC patients in Hong Kong (58.2%). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) group showed the best prognosis (79.1%) among different antihypertensive drug, particularly for advance stage or elderly patients, which are poor prognostic factors for overall CRC patients, demonstrated an obviously improved prognosis upon HCTZ treatment. Moreover, our data showed the recurrence rate was significantly lower for HCTZ group (18.3%) compared to non-HCTZ group (26.8%) and the reported rate (31%) of CRC patients in Hong Kong. Finally, patients with a lower pre-operative basophil level showed better overall and disease-free survival following HCTZ treatment. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the association of HCTZ treatment with a better prognosis of CRC patients.

Indexed as

antihypertensive drugsbasophilcolorectal cancerdrug repurposinghydrochlorothiazideprognosis

Identifiers

PMID40093321
PMCPMC11906466

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