Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093305›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2025

Microenvironment-responsive coating for vascular stents to regulate coagulation-inflammation interaction and promote vascular recovery.

Qiongjun Zhu, Zhezhe Chen, Dan'an Wang, Xiaolu Jiao, Yi Luan, Min Wang, Rifang Luo, Yunbing Wang, Guosheng Fu, Yanan Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qiongjun ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Zhezhe ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Dan'an WangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Xiaolu JiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Yi LuanDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Min WangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Rifang LuoNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Yunbing WangNational Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Guosheng FuDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Yanan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Wenbin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early coagulation-inflammation interaction and late in-stent restenosis undermine the efficacy of vascular stents after implantation. Targeting the interplay between inflammation and coagulation, and smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation, we presented a microenvironment-responsive coating designed to regulate tissue responses and vascular regeneration throughout the remodeling process. Coagulation was inhibited by incorporating anticoagulant tirofiban into the coating. MMP9-responsive nanoparticles embedded in the coating released salvianolic acid A to modulate inflammatory cell behavior and inhibit SMC dysfunction. By effectively interfering with clotting and inflammation, the coating suppressed platelet-fibrin interaction and formation of platelet-monocyte aggregates, thereby mitigating adverse effects on reendothelialization. Its ability to influence SMC proliferation and migration resulted in reduced intimal hyperplasia. Coated stents were shown to significantly regulate tissue regeneration, improve the vascular environment and even reduced the lipid content in the narrowed atherosclerotic vessels

Indexed as

Cardiovascular stent modificationCoagulation-inflammation interactionMicroenvironment-responsive coatingRe-endothelializationSalvianolic acid

Identifiers

PMID40093305
PMCPMC11909720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.