Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093118›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Unveiling the Hidden: Dissecting Liraglutide Oligomerization Dual Pathways via Direct Mass Technology, Electron-Capture Dissociation, and Molecular Dynamics.

Syuan-Ting Kuo, Zhenyu Xi, Xiao Cong, Xin Yan, David H Russell

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syuan-Ting KuoDepartment of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
Zhenyu XiDepartment of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
Xiao CongBoehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut, 06877, USA.
Xin YanDepartment of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8292-130X
David H RussellDepartment of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0830-3914

Funding

Native Mass Spectrometry Guided Structural Biology CenterRM1GM149374 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Vicki H. Wysocki · 2023 to 2026
$5.0M
Panoptic electrochemical probe for next-generation mass spectrometry based-lipidomicsR35GM143047 · NIGMS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Xin Yan · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143047NIGMS NIH HHS RM1 GM149374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptide therapeutics have revolutionized drug design strategies, yet the inherent structural flexibility and conjugated moieties of drug molecules present challenges in discovery, rational design, and manufacturing. Liraglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist conjugated with palmitic acid at its lysine residue, exemplifies these challenges by forming oligomers, which may compromise efficacy through progressive formation of aggregates. Here, we incorporate native mass spectrometry platforms including electron-capture dissociation (ECD), direct mass technology (DMT), and molecular dynamics (MD) to capture the early oligomerization process of liraglutide. Our findings reveal a restricted C-terminal region upon oligomer formation, as indicated by the reduced release of

Identifiers

PMID40093118
PMCPMC11908122

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.