Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40093019›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2025

Advancing chronic and acute wound healing with cold atmospheric plasma: cellular and molecular mechanisms, benefits, risks, and future directions.

Nastaran Raissi-Dehkordi, Negar Raissi-Dehkordi, Hamed Ebrahimibagha, Tahereh Tayebi, Kasra Moeinabadi-Bidgoli, Mohammad Hassani, Hassan Niknejad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Biofilm sensitization to breakJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
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  8. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Electrochemical Detection of NO and CaPlasma chemistry and plasma processing · 2026
    Article
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nastaran Raissi-DehkordiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Negar Raissi-DehkordiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamed EbrahimibaghaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tahereh TayebiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kasra Moeinabadi-BidgoliDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad HassaniDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Taleghani General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan NiknejadDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic and acute wounds represent significant challenges in healthcare, often leading to prolonged recovery times and increased complications. While chronic wounds, such as diabetic foot ulcers and venous leg ulcers, persist due to underlying conditions and biofilm formation, acute wounds, including surgical incisions and burns, can also benefit from innovative therapeutic approaches. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has emerged as a promising non-invasive therapy capable of enhancing wound healing outcomes across both wound types. This review examines the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which CAP promotes wound repair, focusing on its modulation of inflammation, stimulation of angiogenesis, facilitation of tissue remodeling, and antimicrobial effects, which can potentially be used in regenerative medicine. CAP generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species that influence key cellular processes, accelerating tissue regeneration while reducing bacterial load and preventing biofilm formation. Clinical applications of CAP have demonstrated its efficacy in improving wound healing metrics for both chronic and acute wounds. Despite promising results, translating CAP into routine clinical practice requires addressing challenges such as standardizing treatment protocols, assessing long-term safety, and developing portable devices. Future research should prioritize optimizing CAP parameters and exploring combination therapies to maximize its therapeutic potential. Overall, CAP represents a safe, effective, and versatile modality in wound management, with the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes in both chronic and acute wound care.

Indexed as

angiogenesisantimicrobialcold atmospheric plasmainfectioninflammationmolecular mechanismstranslational medicinewound healing

Identifiers

PMID40093019
PMCPMC11907477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.