Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092884›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2024

Longitudinal assessment of cardio-respiratory fitness among Indian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Sushmita Palia, Mounish Reddy, Shreya Seira Honarius, Madhurika Jalakam, Ruchi Kothari, Mayur Wanjari, Labdhi Sangoi, Ravi Sangoi

Abstract read
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Article in Bioinformation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sushmita PaliaDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Guntur District, Mangala Giri, Andhra Pradesh 522503, India.
Mounish ReddyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Shreya Seira HonariusResident Doctor (Cardiology) St. Johns Medical College, Bangalore, India.
Madhurika JalakamSHO, ITU Department, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, Kent CT9 4AN East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, St Peters Road, Margate, England.
Ruchi KothariDepartment of Physiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Mayur WanjariDepartment of Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DMIHER), Sawangi, Maharashtra, India.
Labdhi SangoiDepartment of Research, Government Medical College, Jalna, Maharashtra.
Ravi SangoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Government Medical College, Baramati, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is associated with many complications, including cardiovascular and autonomic dysfunctions. Cardiorespiratory fitness as estimated by maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) is a very powerful predictor of cardiovascular health. Therefore, it is of interest to measure the cardiorespiratory parameters in T2DM patients for diagnosing autonomic dysfunction and to follow the changes over time. Baseline and follow-up cardiorespiratory fitness parameters among patients of Central India suffering from T2DM and its effectiveness to lifestyle modifications for these parameters are done. This hospital-based longitudinal study was conducted on 600 patients between the age group of 30 and 65 years diagnosed with T2DM. Patients were recruited from the Sports Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra. Baseline measurements of VO2 max, HRV, and other cardiorespiratory variables were taken with a motorized treadmill using Lab Chart. Then, lifestyle counselling was undertaken for the participants and the same parameters were reassessed one year later. Statistical package SPSS version 23 was used during data analysis. After one year of interventions, the improvements at the end of one year include those of VO2 max and HRV. The mean VO2 max improved from 25.4 ± 5.2 to 30.1 ± 4.8 ml/kg/min while the probability was less than 0.001. The main indices of HRV showed improved autonomic balance along with enhanced parasympathetic activity. Combining lifestyle interventions with regular monitoring of cardiorespiratory fitness and HRV can, indeed significantly improve cardiovascular health in T2DM patients. This study calls for the inclusion of fitness assessments in everyday clinical care for diabetes.

Indexed as

autonomic dysfunctioncardiorespiratoryDiabetes mellituslongitudinal studysports physiology

Identifiers

PMID40092884
PMCPMC11904149

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