Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092830›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Cyclization of Two Antimicrobial Peptides Improves Their Activity.

Saheli Mitra, Mei-Tung Chen, Francisca Stedman, Jedidiah Hernandez, Grace Kumble, Xi Kang, Churan Zhang, Grace Tang, Iris Reed, Ian Q Daugherty and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Saheli MitraBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Mei-Tung ChenBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Francisca StedmanBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Jedidiah HernandezBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Grace KumbleBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Xi KangBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Churan ZhangBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Grace TangBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Iris ReedBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Ian Q DaughertyBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Wanqing LiuBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Kevin Raphael KlucznikBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Jeremy L OclooBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Alexander Anzhi LiBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Jessie KlousnitzerDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States.
Frank HeinrichBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
Berthony DeslouchesDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States.
Stephanie Tristram-NagleBiological Physics Group, Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-7056

Funding

Training and OutreachP30GM124166 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD A. CERIONE · 2019 to 2026
$28.3M
Structural determinants of activity and mechanism of cationic peptide antibiotic activity against colistin-resistant bacteriaR01AI172861 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Berthony Deslouches · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172861NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One promising strategy to combat worldwide antimicrobial resistance involves using cyclic peptides as antibacterial agents. Cyclization of peptides can confer several advantages, including enhanced stability to proteolysis, decreased toxicity and increased bactericidal efficacy. This paper examines two cyclic peptides CE-03 (12 AAs) and CE-05 (16 AAs) and evaluates their effectiveness in combating bacterial infections, their stability and toxicity. We compare them to their linear versions. Circular dichroism (CD) reveals that CE-03 and CE-05 both adopt random coil and β-sheet structures in lipid model membranes (LMMs) mimicking G(-) and G(+) bacteria, where they are both bactericidal. Using X-ray diffuse scattering (XDS), their effects on lipid model membranes show a deep penetration of both peptides into eukaryotic LMMs where they are nontoxic, while a headgroup location in bacterial LMMs correlates with bacterial killing. Neutron reflectometry (NR) confirms the AMP locations determined using XDS. Further, solution small-angle X-ray scattering demonstrates that both peptides induce vesicle fusion in bacterial LMMs without affecting eukaryotic LMMs. Proteolytic degradation studies show that both CE-05 and CE-03 do not lose activity when incubated with the elastase enzyme, while the helical E2-35 AMP becomes inactive upon proteolysis.

Identifiers

PMID40092830
PMCPMC11904707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.