Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092827›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Gravity-Induced Symmetry Breaking in Chemical Gardens.

Martina Costa Reis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Martina Costa ReisSchool of Engineering, University of São Paulo, 05508-010 São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-4487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical gardens are hollow precipitates with a plant-like appearance formed when a metal salt seed is immersed in an alkaline aqueous solution containing silicate, phosphate, or carbonate ions. Due to their potential to mimic biological and geological structures relevant to the understanding of life's emergence on Earth and Mars, the study of the nonequilibrium properties of chemical gardens has become increasingly important. Hence, in this article, the influence of gravity on the formation and growth of chemical gardens is investigated. To this end, experimental evidence of the influence of gravity on the formation and growth of chemical gardens is analyzed according to nonequilibrium sensitivity theory. The results obtained from the nonequilibrium sensitivity analysis show that the upward-growing pattern observed in chemical gardens, usually formed under Earth's gravity, is a consequence of symmetry breaking in the system's bifurcating solutions. Under these circumstances, the thermal fluctuations within the system become negligible, favoring the vertical growth of the chemical garden. Moreover, by exploiting the definition of nonequilibrium sensitivity, the minimum magnitude of the gravitational field necessary for the vertical growth of a chemical garden was estimated. The results indicate that the upward growth pattern emerges as the dominant dissipative structure for gravitational field magnitudes larger than 10

Identifiers

PMID40092827
PMCPMC11904849

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.