Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092634›Full record

ArticleCrohn's & colitis 3602025

Tofacitinib for Hospitalized Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis Management (The TRIUMPH Study).

Neeraj Narula, Cara Pray, Hasan Hamam, Farhad Peerani, Tawnya Hansen, Talat Bessissow, Brian Bressler, Arathi Arun, Maria Schmit, Jane Castelli and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crohn's & colitis 360, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04925973 (Tofacitinib for Hospitalized Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04925973 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

Tofacitinib for Hospitalized Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis Management (the TRIUMPH Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2021 to 2023Enrolled24ConditionsUlcerative Colitis AcuteArmsTofacitinib 10 MG [Xeljanz]
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Practical guidelines on medical management of adults with moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [Advances in the clinical management of acute severe ulcerative colitis].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Updated review of Janus kinase inhibitors for the management of inflammatory bowel disease.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  9. Managing Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis in 2025 and Beyond.Current gastroenterology reports · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Neeraj NarulaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-8436
Cara PrayDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9244-8235
Hasan HamamDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6999-3125
Farhad PeeraniDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1865-3192
Tawnya HansenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Health Sciences Centre/University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Talat BessissowDivision of Gastroenterology, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-1910
Brian BresslerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, St. Paul's Hospital/University of British Colombia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-8209
Arathi ArunDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Maria SchmitDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, St. Paul's Hospital/University of British Colombia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jane CastelliDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
John K MarshallDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-5457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tofacitinib is a rapidly acting Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor with increasing evidence of effectiveness in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC). However, there are scarce prospective data analyzing the efficacy and rapidity of action in hospitalized ASUC. Methods: The TRIUMPH study is a prospective open-label interventional trial of tofacitinib in hospitalized patients with ASUC conducted in 5 hospitals across Canada (Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04925973). Eligible participants included biologic-naïve and experienced patients with ASUC refractory to 3 days of intravenous (IV) corticosteroids (Modified Truelove-Witts Severity Index [MTWSI] > 10 despite steroids). Participants were treated with tofacitinib 10 mg twice daily and assessed daily while in hospital. The primary outcome was day 7 clinical response (MTWSI reduction of > 3 from baseline and ≤ 10). Results: Among 24 subjects, 33.3% (8/24) had previous anti-TNF failure. Day 7 clinical response was achieved in 58.3% (14/24). The mean number of days to achieve clinical response was 2.4 (SD 1.3). Marked reduction in C-reactive protein was observed in responders within the first two days after tofacitinib initiation compared to nonresponders. Colectomy occurred in 25% (6/24) by 6 months, with no additional colectomy beyond this time point. Five participants reported a total of 13 adverse events. Conclusions: Tofacitinib is an effective rescue therapy in hospitalized patients with steroid-refractory ASUC. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to compare JAK inhibitors with other rescue therapies, including infliximab in steroid-refractory ASUC (Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04925973).

Indexed as

acute severe ulcerative colitishospitalized ulcerative colitisLichtiger IndexMTWSIpatient-reported outcomestofacitinibXeljanz

Identifiers

PMID40092634
PMCPMC11906967

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.