Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092570›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2025

Comparing the efficacy of technology-enabled treatments for insomnia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Hannah Scott, Madelaine Green, Kerri Jones, Kelly A Loffler, Nicole Lovato, Barbara Toson, Darah-Bree Bensen-Boakes, Michael Perlis, Sean P A Drummond, Billingsley Kaambwa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hannah ScottFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-8068
Madelaine GreenFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Kerri JonesFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Kelly A LofflerFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-5995
Nicole LovatoFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8990-6658
Barbara TosonFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Darah-Bree Bensen-BoakesFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-7469
Michael PerlisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sean P A DrummondSchool of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-626X
Billingsley KaambwaFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Leon LackFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute: Sleep Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-5873

Funding

Behavioral Sleep Medicine: Training in Sleep and AgingK24AG055602 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael Lloyd Perlis · 2017 to 2026
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG055602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder where <1% of patients receive the recommended first-line treatment; Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia. Digital technologies and self-managed therapies are scalable solutions to address this critical gap in patient care, but it is presently difficult to know which therapies are best. This study will test the comparative efficacy and cost-benefits of Intensive Sleep Retraining administered by the THIM sleep tracker, Sleep Healthy Using the Internet (SHUTi) treatment program, and their combination (THIM then SHUTi) versus a waitlist control group. This study is a 4 (treatment: +/- THIM and +/- SHUTi) × 3 (time: pretreatment, posttreatment, and 2-month follow-up) randomized controlled trial. Participants who meet the diagnostic criteria for Chronic Insomnia Disorder will be randomized to one of four groups. Sleep and daytime functioning symptoms will be assessed via self-report daily and weekly questionnaires, and objective sleep trackers during treatment and for 2 weeks at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 2-month follow-up. The primary outcome is total wake time, with a reduction of ≥30 minutes considered a clinically meaningful difference. For the primary analysis, the interaction between the treatment group and time on total wake time will be analyzed using repeated measures analyses of variance (ANOVA). This project was approved by the Southern Adelaide Clinical Human Research Ethics Committee (2021/HRE00414) and registered in the Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12622000778785). As the first study to investigate the comparative efficacy of two different technology-enabled treatments for insomnia, this study will help inform clinicians and public health policy regarding the use cases for public and private health-funded technology-enabled options for insomnia.

Indexed as

actigraphycognitive and behavioral therapy for insomniadigital healthinsomnia disordersleep initiation and maintenance disorderssleep onset insomniawearables

Identifiers

PMID40092570
PMCPMC11907190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.