Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092434›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Quantification and stimulation of human glymphatic dynamics: New features of Alzheimer's disease and effects of brain photobiomodulation.

Fiza Saeed, Kathy L Siepker, Soeun Jang, Sadra Shahdadian, Hanli Liu

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fiza SaeedUniversity of Texas at Arlington.
Kathy L SiepkerUniversity of Texas at Arlington.
Soeun JangUniversity of Texas at Arlington.
Sadra ShahdadianUniversity of Texas at Arlington.
Hanli LiuUniversity of Texas at Arlington.

Funding

Novel Neuromodulation by Transcranial Infrared Brain Stimulation with ImagingRF1MH114285 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI GONZALEZ-LIMA, FRANCISCO, LIU, HANLI · 2017 to 2017
$2.9M
Digital biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease with compact dual-mode brain sensingR21AG079309 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI LIU, HANLI · 2022 to 2022
$388k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG079309NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH114285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A non-invasive device to measure the dynamics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is highly desirable because CSF facilitates the cleaning of neurotoxic wastes in the brain. A better understanding of CSF dynamics helps promote healthy aging in older adults and to treat patients with neurological diseases. This study employed a multi-color optical method to quantify prefrontal CSF dynamics in two groups: (1) older adults with (n = 16) and without (n = 27) Alzheimer's disease and (2) young adults (n = 26) before and after prefrontal light stimulation. The results revealed that the coupling strengths between cerebral blood volume (CBV) and CSF were age-dependent and significantly higher in AD patients than in healthy controls. Prefrontal light stimulation significantly enhanced CBV-CSF coupling, suggesting improved CSF drainage. This study underscores the multi-color optical strategy as a unique tool for monitoring the interaction between CBV and CSF, as well as metabolic functions in the human brain, while demonstrating the therapeutic potential of brain light stimulation in treating neurodegenerative diseases involving CSF drainage dysfunction.

Indexed as

broadband near-infrared spectroscopycerebrospinal fluidfeatures of Alzheimer’s diseasehuman glymphatic dynamicstranscranial photobiomodulation

Identifiers

PMID40092434
PMCPMC11908353

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.