Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092270›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2025

First Documented Hip Replacement in a Palestinian Patient with Ochronotic Alkaptonuria Arthropathy: A Case Report.

Saleh Shalalfa, Neveen Shalalfa, Javid Mohammadzadeh Azarabadi, Ahmed Nafiz Barakat

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saleh ShalalfaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Alquds University, Ramallah, Palestine.
Neveen ShalalfaDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.
Javid Mohammadzadeh AzarabadiDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Konya, Turkey.
Ahmed Nafiz BarakatDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a genetic disease caused by a deficiency in the homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase enzyme. This deficiency leads to elevated levels of homogentisic acid and its oxidized form, benzoquinone acetic acid. Together, these substances lead to the bluish-black coloring of the bone and cartilage, along with calcification, inflammation, degeneration, and ultimately osteoporosis. The accumulation of pigments in the spine and major joints can result in ochronotic degenerative arthropathy. Case Report: In this study, we present the case of a 65-year-old Palestinian man who exhibited musculoskeletal manifestations of AKU for 15 years. He was successfully treated with hip replacement, and we conducted a literature analysis to provide a comprehensive summary of the etiology, clinical characteristics, and potential treatments. Conclusion: AKU affects the spine and large joints. At present, there is no cure for this condition. A diet low in Vitamin C, antioxidants, tyrosine, and phenylalanine may delay the progression of AKU, but the long-term consequences are still unknown. Joint replacement may be recommended to relieve joint pain and improve mobility.

Indexed as

hip arthroplastyhomogentisic acidOchronotic alkaptonuria arthropathyorthopedic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40092270
PMCPMC11907156

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