Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092217›Full record

ArticleGlobal advances in integrative medicine and health

Efficient Control of IL-6, CRP and Ferritin in COVID-19 Patients With Two Variants of Beta-1,3-1,6 Glucans in Combination: An Open-Label, Prospective, Randomised Clinical Trial.

Subramanian Pushkala, Sudha Seshayyan, Ethirajan Theranirajan, Doraisamy Sudhakar, Kadalraja Raghavan, Vidyasagar Devaprasad Dedeepiya, Nobunao Ikewaki, Masaru Iwasaki, Senthilkumar Preethy, Samuel Jk Abraham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global advances in integrative medicine and health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Subramanian PushkalaDepartment of Immunology, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai, India.
Sudha SeshayyanDepartment of Immunology, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai, India.
Ethirajan TheranirajanRajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
Doraisamy SudhakarRajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
Kadalraja RaghavanDepartment of Paediatric Neurology, Jesuit Antonyraj Memorial Inter-disciplinary Centre for Advanced Recovery and Education (JAICARE), Madurai, India.
Vidyasagar Devaprasad DedeepiyaMary-Yoshio Translational Hexagon (MYTH), Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM), Chennai, India.
Nobunao IkewakiDepartment of Medical Life Science, Kyushu University of Health and Welfare, Japan.
Masaru IwasakiCentre for Advancing Clinical Research (CACR), University of Yamanashi - School of Medicine, Chuo, Japan.
Senthilkumar PreethyFujio-Eiji Academic Terrain (FEAT), Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM), Chennai, India.
Samuel Jk AbrahamMary-Yoshio Translational Hexagon (MYTH), Nichi-In Centre for Regenerative Medicine (NCRM), Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-2687

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Several biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, D-dimer, and Interleukin-6 (IL-6), are established predictors of disease severity and respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19. Objective: In this randomised clinical study, we evaluated the efficiency of the combination of 2 variants' AFO-202 and N-163 strains of Methods: Forty RT-PCR positive COVID-19 patients were divided into 2 groups: control (n = 22) and standard treatment; ii. (n = 18) - Standard treatment + combination of AFO-202 and N-163 beta glucans for 15 days. Results: IL-6 levels significantly decreased in the treatment group on day 7 ( Conclusion: These results indicate that while co-supplementation with AFO-202 and N-163 beta-glucans led to improvement in CRP, ferritin, and IL-6 levels in COVID-19 patients, only the reduction in IL-6 levels on day 7 reached statistical significance. Further long-term multicentric clinical research is warranted to validate the potential of these supplements as treatment adjuncts, for addressing inflammation in COVID-19, especially in vulnerable populations infected with emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Indexed as

adjunct treatmentbeta glucansCOVID-19C-reactive proteincytokine stormferritinIL-6immuno-modulation

Identifiers

PMID40092217
PMCPMC11909674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.