Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092109›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of translational research2025

Efficacy and safety of Guanxin Danshen dropping pills for the treatment of angina pectoris: a meta-analysis.

Lifei Yu, Shiwen Lu, Menghua Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lifei YuDepartment of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Shiwen LuDepartment of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Menghua ChenIntensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530000, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of Guanxin Danshen dropping pills (GDDP) for treating angina pectoris (AP) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).

methodsRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating GDDP for AP in CHD patients were systematically screened from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), and WanFang databases from database inception to March 2023. Bias assessment followed the Cochrane Manual 5.1 criteira, and data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3.

resultsTwenty articles were included in the meta-analysis. Compared to standard therapy, GDDP exhibited a superior efficacy in treating AP (P < 0.01), significantly improved electrocardiogram (ECG) outcomes in AP patients (P < 0.00001), reduced frequency of AP episodes (P < 0.01), lowered incidence of cardiovascular events in AP patients (P = 0.01) and significantly elevated hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) levels (all P < 0.01). However, it did not significantly affect the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), or matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) (all P > 0.05). GDDP also reduced total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels (all P < 0.01) as well as whole blood viscosity (WBV), plasma viscosity, fibrinogen and hematocrit levels (all P < 0.01). Additionally, the combination of GDDP and conventional CHD treatment was found to be safe.

conclusionCombining GDDP with conventional western medicine was more effective than either treatment alone in reducing cardiovascular events, alleviating angina symptoms, improving inflammation, and optimizing hemorheological parameters, without increasing side effects. These findings underscore GDDP's use as a complementary treatment for CHD.

Indexed as

angina pectoris (AP)coronary heart disease (CHD)Guanxin Danshen dropping pillsystematic evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40092109
PMCPMC11909518

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.