Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40091902›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

A Narrative Review of Periodontal Vaccines: Hope or Hype?

Pratiksha Patel, Bhavin Patel, Shruti D Vyas, Maitri S Patel, Tanvi Hirani, Mainul Haque, Santosh Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pratiksha PatelDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, IND.
Bhavin PatelDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, IND.
Shruti D VyasDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, IND.
Maitri S PatelDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, IND.
Tanvi HiraniDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, IND.
Mainul HaqueDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, periodontal diseases, mainly driven by polymicrobial biofilms, are a widespread concern of social medicine due to their considerable incidence and tie-up to systemic disorders like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and complications during pregnancy. Traditional treatments focus on mechanical debridement and antimicrobial therapies, but these approaches have limitations, including recurrence and antibiotic resistance. Periodontal vaccines offer a promising alternative by targeting the immunological mechanisms underlying periodontal disease. This review explores the current state of periodontal vaccine development, highlighting key antigens, vaccine delivery systems, and preclinical and clinical advancements. Special emphasis is placed on antigen selection, host variability, immune tolerance, and future directions to overcome these barriers. This article highlights the advancements and challenges in periodontal vaccine research, offering insights into the capability of immunoprophylaxis as a groundbreaking way to manage periodontal diseases.

Indexed as

adaptive immunityantigenic targetsbacterial virulence factorsgingival inflammationhost modulation therapyimmunization strategiesoral microbiomeperiodontal pathogenesisprophylactic approachestherapeutic interventions

Identifiers

PMID40091902
PMCPMC11910667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.