Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40091863›Full record

ArticleArtificial organs2025

Vitamin D Deficiency and Driveline Infections in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices.

Wesley A Borman, Luke M Landrigan, Nicholas J Berg, Jeanette Pickrell, Maya E Guglin

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Article in Artificial organs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wesley A BormanDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-8085
Luke M LandriganDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Nicholas J BergDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-7321
Jeanette PickrellIndiana University Health, Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Maya E GuglinKrannert Institute of Cardiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite major advancements in the field of durable left ventricular assist devices (LVADs), driveline infection is a major source of morbidity and mortality. Risk factors have been proposed, but few are modifiable. We evaluated vitamin D deficiency as a potential modifiable risk factor for driveline infection. METHODS AND

resultsThis single-center, retrospective study included 134 LVAD recipients between 2010 and 2022. Patients were divided into two groups based on their pre-implant vitamin D levels: the vitamin D sufficient group (≥ 30 ng/mL) and the vitamin D deficient group (< 30 ng/mL). The Kaplan-Meier method estimated 18-month freedom from driveline infection. The Cox proportional hazards model estimated the effect of vitamin D deficiency on driveline infections. Kaplan-Meier estimates for infection-free survival were significantly higher in the sufficient group (90.5% vs. 69.6%, p = 0.014). Vitamin D deficiency (HR: 3.644, 95% CI: 1.271-10.448, p = 0.016) and obesity (HR: 3.190, 95% CI: 1.464-7.400, p = 0.004) were found to be independent risk factors for driveline infection.

conclusionOur findings support vitamin D deficiency as a potential modifiable risk factor for driveline infection. Obesity was also noted as a significant risk factor for infection. Further research is warranted to establish causality and assess the impact of vitamin D repletion on infection rates.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureProsthesis-Related InfectionsVitamin D DeficiencyAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVitamin DVitamin Ddriveline infectionheart failureleft ventricular assist device (LVAD)vitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40091863
PMCPMC12179756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.