Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40091860›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2025

The Distribution and Dispersal of Large Haploblocks in a Superspecies.

Darren Irwin, Staffan Bensch, Caleigh Charlebois, Gabriel David, Armando Geraldes, Sandeep Kumar Gupta, Bettina Harr, Paul Holt, Jessica H Irwin, Vladimir V Ivanitskii and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Darren IrwinDepartment of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-5841
Staffan BenschDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0082-0899
Caleigh CharleboisDepartment of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Gabriel DavidKey Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Armando GeraldesDepartment of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7239-4529
Sandeep Kumar GuptaWildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India.
Bettina HarrMax-Planck-Institut für Evolutionsbiologie, Germany.
Paul HoltTongzhou district, Beijing, China.
Jessica H IrwinDepartment of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Vladimir V IvanitskiiDepartment of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Irina M MarovaDepartment of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Yongchao NiuBiozeron Shenzhen, Inc., Shenzhen, China.
Sampath SeneviratneDepartment of Zoology & Environment Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Ashutosh SinghSalim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Coimbatore, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6691-9568
Yongjie WuKey Laboratory of Bioresources and Ecoenvironment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shangmingyu ZhangKey Laboratory of Bioresources and Ecoenvironment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Trevor D PriceDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4423-8999

Funding

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary BiologyNational Natural Science Foundation of China 32270454Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPAS-2017-507830Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2017-03919Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2023-04300Russian Science Foundation RSF 20-14-00058-ПSecond Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program STEP 2019QZKK0501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Haploblocks are regions of the genome that coalesce to an ancestor as a single unit. Differentiated haplotypes in these regions can result from the accumulation of mutational differences in low-recombination chromosomal regions, especially when selective sweeps occur within geographically structured populations. We introduce a method to identify large well-differentiated haploblock regions (LHBRs), based on the variance in standardised heterozygosity (ViSHet) of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotypes among individuals, calculated across a genomic region (500 SNPs in our case). We apply this method to the greenish warbler (Phylloscopus trochiloides) ring species, using a newly assembled reference genome and genotypes at more than 1 million SNPs among 257 individuals. Most chromosomes carry a single distinctive LHBR, containing 4-6 distinct haplotypes that are associated with geography, enabling detection of hybridisation events and transition zones between differentiated populations. LHBRs have exceptionally low within-haplotype nucleotide variation and moderately low between-haplotype nucleotide distance, suggesting their establishment through recurrent selective sweeps at varying geographic scales. Meiotic drive is potentially a powerful mechanism of producing such selective sweeps, and the LHBRs are likely to often represent centromeric regions where recombination is restricted. Links between populations enable introgression of favoured haplotypes and we identify one haploblock showing a highly discordant distribution compared to most of the genome, being present in two distantly separated geographic regions that are at similar latitudes in both east and central Asia. Our results set the stage for detailed studies of haploblocks, including their genomic location, gene content and contribution to reproductive isolation.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationHaplotypesSongbirdsAnimalsGenotypeHeterozygotePolymorphism, Single NucleotidehybridizationPhylloscopus plumbeitarsusPhylloscopus trochiloidesreproductive isolationring speciesspeciation

Identifiers

PMID40091860
PMCPMC12573742

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.