Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40091525›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2025

Epidemiology of Parvovirus B19 Infection In an Italian Metropolitan Area, 2012-2024: COVID-19 Pre-Pandemic, Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Trends.

Simona Venturoli, Alessia Bertoldi, Elisabetta Manaresi, Tiziana Lazzarotto, Giorgio Gallinella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simona VenturoliMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessia BertoldiMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Elisabetta ManaresiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Tiziana LazzarottoMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giorgio GallinellaMicrobiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1118-6341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is the most relevant human pathogenic virus in the Parvoviridae family. In years 2023-2024, a high incidence of B19V infections has been reported from many countries; we reconstructed the circulation of B19V in an Italian metropolitan area during the past 12 years (2012-2024), to elucidate evolving epidemiological trends and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. To this aim, we included a consecutive time-series analysis of the B19V laboratory investigation carried out in the Microbiology Unit, S.Orsola University Hospital of Bologna, Italy. A total of 29020 serum samples, from July 2012 to June 2024, were tested for the presence of both B19V IgG/IgM antibodies and/or for the presence of B19V DNA. Results were treated in aggregate form, by elaboration of demographic and laboratory data. Data reveal how circulation patterns of B19V have been conditioned by the COVID-19 pandemic. From 2012 until 2019, alternating phases of lower (years 2012-2014, 2017-2018) or higher (years 2015-2016, 2019) circulation were present, respectively 1.8%-2.6% and 4.7%-4.9% of tested patients. From 2020 to 2023, the lowest incidence of B19V infection was reported, 1.0%-1.3%. An unprecedented increase was observed in the first 6 months of 2024, up to 20.1%, mainly in the 0-10 and 41-50 age groups. In 2024, 53 infections were diagnosed in 115 pregnant women (46.1%). Our data highlight the epidemiological trends in B19V and confirm both the block during the COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing upsurge in transmission in 2024. The inclusion of B19V in rationally planned screening and diagnostic protocols appears justified in terms of appropriate surveillance and clinical management.

Indexed as

COVID-19Parvoviridae InfectionsParvovirus B19, HumanAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolDNA, ViralFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MIncidenceAntibodies, ViralDNA, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MCOVID‐19epidemiologyincidenceParvovirus B19pregnanciesseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40091525
PMCPMC11911903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.