Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40091186›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2025

Predictive model for optimizing prehospital transfusions in an urban EMS system.

Bo Zeng, Joshua Brown, Zhengsong Lu, Jonathan McMahon, Leonard Weiss, Bopaya Bidanda, Mark Yazer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bo ZengDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joshua BrownDivision of Trauma & General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zhengsong LuDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jonathan McMahonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2339-7196
Leonard WeissDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bopaya BidandaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mark YazerDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-2758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrehospital transfusions might provide a survival benefit for injured patients. Because blood products are a scarce resource, their optimal deployment requires careful consideration. A computer model was built to explore different deployment scenarios for two blood-carrying ambulances (mobile blood banks, MBBs) in the City of Pittsburgh. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsMixed integer programs were used to determine the optimal locations for the bases of the two MBBs from amongst the City's 14 ambulance bases. Then, a discrete-event simulation of dispatching MBBs to attend to patients who would have qualified for prehospital transfusions due to having hypotension following injury was performed using data from one year of calls to the City's emergency services hotline (911 calls).

resultsOver the one-year period, there were 238 ambulance dispatches to injured patients with hypotension for their age. The average time to transfusion was significantly lower when the MBB attended to the patient compared with receiving their transfusion at the hospital (average 7.2 ± 0.1 min vs. 36.7 ± 0.2 min, respectively). However, there were diminishing returns when more than four deployed MBBs were simulated; with two MBBs, up to 73% of qualifying patients could be serviced, and when four MBBs were deployed, up to 95% of patients could be serviced. Deploying >4 MBBs did not increase the number of serviced eligible patients. There was minimal improvement in MBB efficiency when the restocking and cleaning time after patient delivery was reduced from 40 to 15 min.

conclusionComputer modeling can help optimize resources when planning prehospital transfusion programs.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionEmergency Medical ServicesAdultAmbulancesBlood BanksComputer SimulationFemaleHumansHypotensionMaleMiddle AgedWounds and Injuriesambulanceemergencyinjurymodelprehospitalsimulationtransfusiontrauma

Identifiers

PMID40091186
PMCPMC12035976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.