Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40091093›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Optimizing the axis ratio of elliptical PCM encasement for enhanced thermal performance in radiant floor heating systems.

Zhenyu Wang, Weijun Gao, Jian Sun, Yanna Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhenyu WangQingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, China.
Weijun GaoQingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, China.
Jian SunQingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, China.
Yanna GaoQingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, 266033, China. gynhvac@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rapid development of low-carbon buildings and energy-saving technologies, phase change materials (PCM) have been extensively applied in building floor heating systems due to their excellent thermal energy storage and temperature control characteristics. However, traditional encased PCM radiant floor heating systems (RFHS) exhibit drawbacks including slow thermal response, low thermal efficiency, and excessive structural layer thickness. This study proposes an innovative solution through CFD numerical simulation: replacing the conventional circular encasement with an elliptical encasement and optimizing the elliptical axis ratio to enhance the system's thermal performance and reduce mortar layer thickness, thereby lowering construction costs. The study analyzes the thermal state of PCMs, temperature variations of the floor structure, and heat flux distribution. The results show that as the short axis (a) length of the elliptical encasement decreases, the floor's thermal response becomes faster. When a = 1.5 times the radius of the hot water pipe, the floor achieves the optimal balance between thermal comfort and energy efficiency. Compared to the traditional design, this approach not only enhances thermal response speed and reduces energy consumption but also decreases the mortar layer thickness by 16.7%. This study provides a theoretical basis for optimizing RFHS integrated with PCMs and holds significant potential for engineering applications.

Indexed as

Encasement shapeNumerical simulationPCM encasementPhase change material (PCM)

Identifiers

PMID40091093
PMCPMC11911434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.