Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40091061›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

The impact of perioperative aspirin utilization on postoperative hemorrhagic complications in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a single-center retrospective analysis.

Ahmet İlkay İsikay, Efecan Cekic, Amin Charehsaz, Zeynep Arzum Uyaniker, Gul Yalcin Cakmakli, Rahsan Gocmen, Sahin Hanalioglu, Bulent Elibol

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ahmet İlkay İsikayDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Efecan CekicDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Amin CharehsazDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. emincharehsaz@gmail.com.
Zeynep Arzum UyanikerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Gul Yalcin CakmakliDepartment of Neurology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Rahsan GocmenDepartment of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Sahin HanaliogluDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Bulent ElibolDepartment of Neurology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIdiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) primarily affects older patients. Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery is a standard treatment. Many iNPH patients have high cardiovascular risks and require aspirin (ASA) therapy to prevent thromboembolic events. Discontinuing ASA increases the risk of these events. This study evaluates the impact of perioperative ASA use on hemorrhagic complications in iNPH patients undergoing VP shunt surgery.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent VP shunt surgery for iNPH from January 2020 to September 2024. Patients were divided into two groups based on perioperative ASA use: no ASA (n = 50) and ASA continued (n = 51). Data collected included demographics, surgery details, ASA dosage, and indications for ASA use. Primary outcomes were early and late postoperative hemorrhage incidences. Postoperative follow-up included MRI or CT scans at regular intervals (mean ≈ one year). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 23.0, with Chi-square tests and independent samples t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests used to analyze differences between groups.

resultsThe study cohort had 101 patients with a mean age of 69.5 ± 7.6 years, 41.6% female and 58.4% male. Early postoperative hemorrhage occurred in 5% of patients, including epidural (1), intraparenchymal(3), and intraventricular hematoma(1). Late postoperative hemorrhages occurred in 4% of patients ( 4 patients in the no-ASA group), with two cases each of unilateral and bilateral subdural hematoma. No significant differences in hemorrhagic outcomes were observed between the ASA continuation and non-use groups (p = 0.092). The mean follow-up period was 300 days. One patient died in non-ASA group due to neurodegenerative disease.

conclusionPerioperative ASA use does not significantly impact the incidence of postoperative hemorrhages in iNPH patients undergoing VP shunt surgery. These findings suggest that ASA can be safely continued without increasing hemorrhagic risks. This is a particularly significant issue for patients with high cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

AspirinHydrocephalus, Normal PressurePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPostoperative HemorrhageVentriculoperitoneal ShuntAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPerioperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesThromboembolismTurkeyAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAntiplatelet therapyIdiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH)NeurosurgeryPerioperative aspirin usePostoperative hemorrhagic complicationsVentriculoperitoneal shunt

Identifiers

PMID40091061
PMCPMC11911258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.