Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40091028›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Evaluating the impact train-the-trainer program in nurse training for mini-midline catheter insertion.

Man Yuan, Jing Li, Weiwei Shao, Chunlan Xu, Nan Luo, Hui Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07519304 (Effectiveness of a Needle-free Connector With Anti-reflux Technology in Reducing Complications From Long Peripheral Venous Catheters in Hospitalised Adult Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07519304 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Needle-free Connector With Anti-reflux Technology in Reducing Complications From Long Peripheral Venous Catheters in Hospitalised Adult Patients: Randomised Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Arnau de VilanovaRan2026 to 2026Enrolled62ConditionsVascular Access Devices, Catheters, Occlusion, ThrombosisArmsNeedle-free connector with neutral fluid displacement and without anti-reflux technology, Needle-free connector with neutral fluid displacement and equipped with anti-reflux technology, Long peripheral venous catheter, Ultrasound scanner
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Man YuanDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 Nan Sihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 110106, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 Nan Sihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 110106, China.
Weiwei ShaoDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 Nan Sihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 110106, China.
Chunlan XuDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 Nan Sihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 110106, China.
Nan LuoDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 Nan Sihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 110106, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119 Nan Sihuan West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 110106, China. Gcd159@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina is adopting and promoting the mini-midline catheter insertion technique, which requires professional training to ensure its application and patient safety. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the Train-the-Trainer model in nurse training for Mini-Midline Catheter Insertion.

methodsA medical center selected venous therapy specialist nurses for mini-midline catheter procedure training, after which these nurses became trainers and guided other nurses. The research utilized a mixed-methods design, incorporating puncture condition surveys and open-ended questions. Over the following six months, outcomes such as catheter insertion success rates were monitored, and nurses' interviews were analyzed using the Kawakita Jiro method.

resultsA total of 675 mini-midline catheters were inserted in the study, with a success rate of 97.54%. The success rate for first-attempt punctures was 86.51%, with 584 successful cases and no catheterization-related complications. After training, expert consultations for catheter issues decreased from 28.46 to 9.25%. Additionally, three key themes of the training were identified: (1) enhancing nurses' professional sense of achievement and job satisfaction through skill mastery; (2) familiar groups and environments are more conducive to improving training effectiveness; and (3) the multifaceted role opens up a brand new path for the professional development of nurses.

conclusionThe mini-midline catheter insertion training program based on the "train-the-trainer" model effectively ensures the standardization of nurses' techniques and the safety of punctures while also cultivating educators and thus deserves widespread promotion. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCatheterization, PeripheralAdultChinaClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationClinical nurse specialistsPeripheral venous catheterizationQualitative researchTraining of trainersTraining programsTraining technics

Identifiers

PMID40091028
PMCPMC11912629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.