ArticleCancer gene therapy2025
IER3: exploring its dual function as an oncogene and tumor suppressor.
Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- ADAM19: biological characteristics and implications in disease pathology and clinical applications.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Circadian gene CLOCK-mediated LLPS of NBR1 and p62/SQSTM1 inhibits proliferation and migration of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- IER3 as an RFX5 transcriptional co-activator promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression via AKR1B10-mediated p53 transcriptional regulation.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- A positive feedback loop between BACH1 and IL-1β promotes the progression of HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Bi-directional regulation between NAD/NAMPT and IFN-γ/PD-L1 axes via BRD4/IRF1 and mitochondrial respiration in metastatic cutaneous melanoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Wnt5a Regulates Embryonic Müllerian Duct Development Through the Non-Canonical Wnt PCP Pathway.Cells · 2026Article
- IER3 Promotes Malignant Progression of Colorectal Cancer Through the NF-International journal of genomics · 2026Article
- Identification of Hypoxia-Related Genes in Human Myocardial Infarction and Cancers.Cardiology · 2025Article
- Knockdown of IER3 Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells.Biomedicines · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The IER3 gene has a complex role in cancer biology, acting either as a tumor suppressor or an oncogene, depending on the cancer type. This duality underscores the complexity and importance of molecular pathways in modulating cancer behavior. Despite its significance in cancer development, there is a dearth of studies elucidating the exact mechanisms underlying IER3's involvement in modulating cancer behavior. Here, utilizing cervical carcinoma and neuroblastoma (NB) cell lines as model systems we characterized the pathways that mediate the functional switch between the oncogenic and tumor suppressor roles of IER3. In HeLa cells, IER3 expression promotes an oncogenic program that includes immediate early response pathway genes such as EGR2, FOS, and JUN. However, in NB cells, IER3 suppresses the EGR2-dependent oncogenic program. This differential regulation of EGR2 by IER3 involves epigenetic modulation of the EGR2 promoter. IER3 dependent tumor suppressor pathway in NB cells relies on ADAM19 gene. Thus, our findings uncover the molecular pathways that dictate the context-dependent roles of IER3 in cancer, providing insights into its dual functionality in different cancer types.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.