Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40090963›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Secure healthcare data management using multimodal image fusion and dual watermarking.

Harendra Singh, Maroti Deshmukh, Lalit Kumar Awasthi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Harendra SinghDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, 246174, India. harendra.singhphd2021@nituk.ac.in.
Maroti DeshmukhDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, 246174, India. marotideshmukh@nituk.ac.in.
Lalit Kumar AwasthiSardar Patel University, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces a robust framework to address critical security requirements in digital healthcare systems, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of medical data. It employs Laplacian redecomposition to fuse MRI and SPECT/PET images, creating a host image for embedding Aadhaar card image and a computed hash value. The embedding process integrates lifting wavelet transform, Hessenberg decomposition, and singular value decomposition to balance imperceptibility and robustness. A pseudo magic cube technique conceals the hash value, while an encryption scheme secures the watermarked image during transmission. Performance evaluations highlight strong results, with PSNR reaching 37.7895 dB, SSIM up to 0.9993, and NC up to 0.9998, demonstrating resilience against various image processing attacks. This framework provides a reliable and effective solution for safeguarding medical data, addressing the pressing need for secure digital healthcare systems in an era of increasing reliance on telehealth and electronic health records.

Indexed as

EncryptionIntegrityMultimodal fusionSecurityWatermarking

Identifiers

PMID40090963
PMCPMC11911451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.