Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40090958›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2025

Electroacupuncture treatment enhances synaptic plasticity in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice via the miR-670-3p/HMGB1 axis.

Jingyan Cheng, Guoyuan Pan, Zhen Wang, Haoran Chu, Yanpeng Pu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingyan ChengDepartment of Rehabilitation Treatment Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Guoyuan PanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
Zhen WangDepartment of Encephalopathy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Haoran ChuDepartment of Spleen and Stomach Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Yanpeng PuDepartment of Encephalopathy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectroacupuncture (EA) is a form of physical therapy rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, which has been widely used in clinical practice. This study aimed to explore the effect of EA treatment on synaptic plasticity in mice subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and to elucidate the associated molecular mechanisms.

methodsAfter MCAO modeling, C57BL/6 mice underwent EA treatment and/or miR-670-3p mimic injection, followed by assessment of neurological deficit by modified neurological severity score (mNSS) and cerebral infarction areas were evaluated via TTC staining. The changes of synaptic ultrastructure related parameters were observed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The expression levels of miR-670-3p, HMGB1, TLR4/NF-κB pathway-related proteins, and synapse-associated proteins (Synapsin I, PSD95, BDNF, and GAP43) were quantified by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blot analysis. The binding relationship between miR-670-3p and HMGB1 was assessed through dual-luciferase reporter assays and RNA pull-down assays.

resultsMice that underwent EA treatment or miR-670-3p mimic injection exhibited increased miR-670-3p expression, reduced expression levels of HMGB1 and TLR4/NF-κB pathway-related proteins, improved neurological function, and enhanced synaptic plasticity. Furthermore, the combination of EA treatment and miR-670-3p mimic injection produced a synergistic effect, further amplifying these outcomes. Mechanistically, miR-670-3p was found to negatively regulate HMGB1.

conclusionEA treatment enhances synaptic plasticity in MCAO mice by promoting miR-670-3p expression to negatively regulate the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureHMGB1 ProteinInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMicroRNAsNeuronal PlasticityAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4HMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, mouseMicroRNAsNF-kappa BTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4ElectroacupunctureHMGB1Middle cerebral artery occlusion

Identifiers

PMID40090958
PMCPMC12637104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.