Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40090937›Full record

Trial reportChinese medical journal2026

Efficacy and safety of topical finasteride spray solution in the treatment of Chinese men with androgenetic alopecia: A phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Cheng Zhou, Bin Yang, Huiming Zeng, Rushan Xia, Ningning Dang, Qinping Yang, Ji Li, Chunlei Zhang, Guoqiang Zhang, Aihua Wei and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chinese medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05135468 (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Finasteride Spray), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05135468 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Finasteride Spray (CU-40102) in Chinese Adult Male Patients With Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCutia Therapeutics(Wuxi)Co.,LtdRan2021 to 2023Enrolled270ConditionsAGAArmsCU-40102 Spray
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Cheng ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
Bin YangDepartment of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510091, China.
Huiming ZengDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 570102, China.
Rushan XiaDepartment of Dermatology, Wuxi Second People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214002, China.
Ningning DangDepartment of Dermatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Qinping YangDepartment of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Ji LiDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
Chunlei ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Guoqiang ZhangDepartment of Dermatology/Department of Allergy, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050023, China.
Aihua WeiDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Wei LaiDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China.
Shuxia YangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Qingchun DiaoDepartment of Dermatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing 400011, China.
Yangfeng DingDepartment of Dermatology Internal Medicine, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Shanghai 200443, China.
Liming WuDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China.
Lunfei LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, Zhejiang 322000, China.
Danyang JiaCutia Therapeutics (Wuxi) Co., Ltd, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, China.
Hanjie ZhuCutia Therapeutics (Wuxi) Co., Ltd, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, China.
Jianzhong ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTopical finasteride is a novel treatment for men with androgenetic alopecia (AGA). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical finasteride spray solution in Chinese men with AGA.

methodsThis randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial enrolled 270 individuals with AGA from 16 sites across China between December 2021 and March 2023. The participants were randomized at a ratio of 2:1 to receive either topical finasteride or placebo treatment once daily for 24 weeks. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline in target area (0.903 cm 2 area) hair count at week 24. The secondary endpoints were change from baseline in target area hair count at week 12, target area terminal hair count at weeks 12 and 24, target area terminal hair width at week 24, and target area hair width at week 24; an improvement of vertex hair growth assessed by the investigator at week 24; and the patient-assessed scores on the Male Hair Growth Questionnaire at week 24.

resultsA total of 270 individuals were enrolled and randomized, and 251 completed the study (165 in topical finasteride group, 86 in placebo group). Compared with the placebo group, in the topical finasteride group, the change from baseline in target area hair count was significantly higher at week 24 ( P  <0.05), although it was only numerically higher at week 12 ( P  = 0.0688). Significant differences favoring topical finasteride over placebo were observed for change from baseline in target area terminal hair count at weeks 12 ( P  <0.05) and 24 ( P  <0.01). The improvement of vertex hair growth assessed by the investigator was significantly greater in the topical finasteride group vs. the placebo group at week 24 ( P  <0.01). Topical finasteride was generally safe and well-tolerated.

conclusionsIn Chinese men with AGA, topical finasteride spray solution increased hair growth and showed good safety and tolerability profile during a 24-week treatment period. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05135468.

Indexed as

AlopeciaFinasterideAdministration, TopicalAdultDouble-Blind MethodEast Asian PeopleHairHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultFinasteride5-Alpha reductaseAndrogenetic alopeciaFinasterideMale pattern baldnessMale pattern hair loss

Identifiers

PMID40090937
PMCPMC13043251

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.