Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40090099›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental management2025

Chitosan has the potential to improve water quality without negative effects on the coral, Porites lobata.

Cheryl Hankins, Kaylee McDaniel, Adam Glahn, Danielle Lasseigne, Hudson Slay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cheryl HankinsU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement & Modeling, Gulf Ecosystem Measurement & Modeling Division, 1 Sabine Island Drive, Gulf Breeze, FL, 32561, USA. Electronic address: hankins.cheryl@epa.gov.
Kaylee McDanielU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Student Services Contract, Gulf Breeze, FL, USA.
Adam GlahnU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Measurement & Modeling, Gulf Ecosystem Measurement & Modeling Division, 1 Sabine Island Drive, Gulf Breeze, FL, 32561, USA.
Danielle LasseigneU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, ORISE Research Participation Program, Gulf Breeze, FL, USA.
Hudson SlayU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9, Pacific Islands, Contact Office, Honolulu, HI, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coral reefs off the coast of West Maui in Hawai'i are frequently subjected to highly turbid water, caused in part by terrigenous sediment inputs from stream gulches after rain events. Sediment has numerous deleterious consequences on scleractinian corals, including impacts on growth and survival. The finalized West Maui Watershed Management Plan includes recommendations to reduce sources and conveyance of land-based pollution to increase resiliency of coral reefs. This study investigated the use of the flocculant, chitosan, for potential use near sensitive coral reef ecosystems. In a laboratory-based experiment, chitosan did not impact growth of Porites lobata during a 30-day exposure. Additionally, chitosan significantly reduced turbidity within 1 h of addition in both seawater and freshwater. These data suggest that chitosan does not negatively impact one of Hawai'i's common coral species. This study provides the foundation for further research investigating the ecosystem effects of chitosan application when used as a potential mitigation action to reduce sedimentation in West Maui's coral reefs.

Indexed as

AnthozoaChitosanWater QualityAnimalsCoral ReefsEcosystemHawaiiSeawaterChitosanCoralHawaiʻiMauiSedimentSoilTurbidity

Identifiers

PMID40090099
PMCPMC12118453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.