Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089981›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2025

A robotic treatment delivery system to facilitate dynamic conformal synchrotron radiotherapy.

Micah J Barnes, Nader Afshar, Taran Batty, Tom Fiala, Matthew Cameron, Daniel Hausermann, Nicholas Hardcastle, Michael Lerch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Micah J BarnesCentre of Medical Radiation Physics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Nader AfsharANSTO Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Australia.
Taran BattyANSTO Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Australia.
Tom FialaANSTO Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Australia.
Matthew CameronANSTO Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Australia.
Daniel HausermannANSTO Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Australia.
Nicholas HardcastleCentre of Medical Radiation Physics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Michael LerchCentre of Medical Radiation Physics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.

Funding

ANSTO Australian Synchrotron EPN 20010Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering PGRA-MB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn clinical radiotherapy, the patient remains static during treatment and only the source is dynamically manipulated. In synchrotron radiotherapy, the beam is fixed, and is horizontally wide and vertically small, requiring the patient to be moved through the beam to ensure full target coverage, while shaping the field to conform to the target. No clinical system exists that performs both dynamic motion of the patient and dynamic shaping of the beam. PURPOSE: We developed and tested a new dynamic treatment delivery system capable of delivering conformal fields with a robotic patient positioning system for use on the Imaging and Medical Beamline (IMBL) at the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Australian Synchrotron.

methodsAn industrial robotic manipulator was modified to enable dynamic radiotherapy treatments on IMBL. The robot, combined with a carbon-fiber treatment couch-top and a recently developed dynamic collimator, formed the basis of the new treatment delivery system. To synchronize the motions of the robot and collimator, a real-time, hardware-based event-handling system was utilized. To test the system, a ball bearing in a medical physics phantom was treated with circular fields ranging from 5 to 40 mm in diameter and at treatment speeds from 2 to 50 mm

resultsThe vertical position of the ball bearing varied with treatment delivery speed (

conclusionsWe have implemented the first robotic treatment delivery system for synchrotron radiotherapy treatments. The largest errors were observed in the direction of motion of the patient through the beam and with future improvements, can be reduced. The system was both accurate and repeatable and is ready to support future treatments on IMBL.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, ConformalRoboticsSynchrotronsHumansPhantoms, Imagingconformalroboticsynchrotron

Identifiers

PMID40089981
PMCPMC12149726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.