Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089747›Full record

ArticleSystematic reviews2025

Global output of clinical application research on artificial intelligence in the past decade: a scientometric study and science mapping.

Ji-Yuan Shi, Shu-Jin Yue, Hong-Shuang Chen, Fei-Yu Fang, Xue-Lian Wang, Jia-Jun Xue, Yang Zhao, Zheng Li, Chao Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ji-Yuan Shi *School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shu-Jin Yue *School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Hong-Shuang ChenNursing Department, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical Hospital, Beijing, 100144, China.
Fei-Yu FangSchool of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical School, Beijing, China.
Xue-Lian WangNursing Department, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jia-Jun XueSchool of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical School, Beijing, China.
Yang ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zheng LiSchool of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical School, Beijing, China. zhengli@pumc.edu.cn.
Chao SunSchool of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. sunchaobjyy@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) has shown immense potential in the field of medicine, but its actual effectiveness and safety still need to be validated through clinical trials. Currently, the research themes, methodologies, and development trends of AI-related clinical trials remain unclear, and further exploration of these studies will be crucial for uncovering AI's practical application potential and promoting its broader adoption in clinical settings.

objectiveTo analyze the current status, hotspots, and trends of published clinical research on AI applications.

methodsPublications related to AI clinical applications were retrieved from the Web of Science database. Relevant data were extracted using VOSviewer 1.6.17 to generate visual cooperation network maps for countries, organizations, authors, and keywords. Burst citation detection for keywords and citations was performed using CiteSpace 5.8.R3 to identify sudden surges in citation frequency within a short period, and the theme evolution was analyzed using SciMAT to track the development and trends of research topics over time.

resultsA total of 22,583 articles were obtained from the Web of Science database. Seven-hundred and thirty-five AI clinical application research were published by 1764 institutions from 53 countries. The majority of publications were contributed by the United States, China, and the UK. Active collaborations were noted among leading authors, particularly those from developed countries. The publications mainly focused on evaluating the application value of AI technology in the fields of disease diagnosis and classification, disease risk prediction and management, assisted surgery, and rehabilitation. Deep learning and chatbot technologies were identified as emerging research hotspots in recent studies on AI applications.

conclusionsA total of 735 articles on AI in clinical research were analyzed, with publication volume and citation counts steadily increasing each year. Institutions and researchers from the United States contributed the most to the research output in this field. Key areas of focus included AI applications in surgery, rehabilitation, disease diagnosis, risk prediction, and health management, with emerging trends in deep learning and chatbots. This study also provides detailed and intuitive information about important articles, journals, core authors, institutions, and topics in the field through visualization maps, which will help researchers quickly understand the current status, hotspots, and trends of artificial intelligence clinical application research. Future clinical trials of artificial intelligence should strengthen scientific design, ethical compliance, and interdisciplinary and international cooperation and pay more attention to its practical clinical value and reliable application in diverse scenarios.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBibliometricsBiomedical ResearchHumans

Identifiers

PMID40089747
PMCPMC11909824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.