Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089704›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Next-generation sequencing-based population genetics unravels the evolutionary history of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa in China.

Xing-Ming Xu, Bo-Yong Liao, Su-Jiao Liao, Qiao-Mei Qin, Chun-Yan He, Xin Ding, Wei Wu, Long-Yuan Wang, Fang-Qiu Zhang, Li-Xia Peng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xing-Ming Xu *College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510220, China.
Bo-Yong Liao *College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510220, China. liaoby05@126.com.
Su-Jiao Liao *College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510220, China.
Qiao-Mei QinGuangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.
Chun-Yan HeGuangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.
Xin DingGuangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.
Wei WuCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510220, China.
Long-Yuan WangCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510220, China.
Fang-Qiu ZhangGuangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.
Li-Xia PengGuangdong Eco-engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China.
Bryan T DrewDepartment of Biology, University of Nebraska-Kearney, Kearney, NE, 68849, USA.
Yong-Quan LiCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510220, China. yongquanli@zhku.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Province Forestry Science and Technology Innovation Project 2020KJCX011Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 202201011461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk. is useful for its ornamental, medicinal, and ecological characteristics, and is considered a "Neglected and Underutilized Crop Species". However, our understanding of the geographic structure and evolutionary history of its wild populations is limited. To address this gap, we investigated genomic data from 284 samples of R. tomentosa from 28 wild populations in southern China.

resultsThe genetic diversity of populations in different regions revealed the similar trends using whole-genome and RAD-seq data, and Hainan Island having a higher genetic diversity than other regions. The 28 populations clustered into three distinct groups: (a) GROUP1 on the eastern mainland within Guangdong, Fujian, and Hunan Provinces; (b) GROUP2 on the western mainland within Guangxi and Yunnan Provinces; and (c) GROUP3 on Hainan Island. Mantel tests and redundancy analyses revealed population differentiation was affected by distance and environmental factors such as annual average radiation. Demographic history and gene flow analyses indicated the mainland populations and the Hainan Island populations diverged around 0.93 MYA, with gene flow primarily occurring from Hainan Island and the coastal regions (such as Zhanjiang in Guangdong and Fangchenggang in Guangxi) towards the mainland, reflecting an expansion trend within the species. PSMC' analyses indicated that the populations of the three groups underwent a bottleneck during the Pleistocene due to glacial-interglacial cycles and geological events. Niche analysis revealed that the ice ages caused habitat contraction for the species, and populations with higher genetic diversity are generally distributed in areas with more suitable habitats.

conclusionsThis study elucidates the current genetic distribution of the species within China and suggests that drastic Pleistocene climate change and geographical events caused population divergence and fluctuations in effective population size, shaping the current genetic distribution of R. tomentosa. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the genetic conservation and improvement of R. tomentosa.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionMyrtaceaeChinaEvolution, MolecularGene FlowGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenome, PlantHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingDivergence timeEcological nicheEvolutionary historyGene flowPleistocenePopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID40089704
PMCPMC11909989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.