Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089701›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Restorative management of permanent teeth affected by molar incisor hypomineralization: a survey of dentists in Saudi Arabia.

Sara M Bagher, Raneem E Alahdal, Sarah A Alzanbaki, Shahad N Abudawood, Osama M Felemban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara M BagherPediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Raneem E AlahdalRam Dental Clinic, Khobar, Jeddah, 23452, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah A AlzanbakiNational Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, 23434, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad N AbudawoodPediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. sabudawood@kau.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6589-3430
Osama M FelembanPediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis electronic survey-based study aimed to explore the variations in treatment decisions made by dentists from different specialties in Saudi Arabia when treating anterior and posterior permanent teeth afflicted by molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) of varying severity.

methodsA cohort of dental professionals, including general dentists, pediatric dentists, and restorative dentists/prosthodontists, participated in a validated electronic survey-based study between January and March 2023. The survey consisted of the following three sections: The first section collected demographic information from the participating dentists. The second part includes case scenarios and photographs of four clinical cases (two permanent first molars and two permanent incisors) diagnosed with MIH of varying degrees of severity. Following each case, the participants were asked to choose the treatment approach and final restorative material they preferred to manage the tooth in question. In the third part, participants were asked to select factors that influenced their treatment decisions.

resultsIn total, 109 dentists responded to the questionnaire. For posterior permanent molars with both mild and severe MIH, general dentists and restorative dentists/prosthodontics preferred resin-based composite restoration. In contrast, pediatric dentists considered stainless steel crowns (SSCs) as the preferred modality. Resin infiltration was the most common treatment chosen for permanent anterior teeth with mild MIH. Resin-based composite restorations were predominantly chosen for severe cases. Tooth prognosis and dentist experience were among the top cited factors influencing the decision of preferred treatment in cases of permanent first molars diagnosed with MIH, and aesthetics was the most considered factor in cases of permanent incisors diagnosed with MIH.

conclusionAccording to the survey, different dental specialties manage MIH cases differently depending on the severity and type of permanent tooth (anterior/posterior).

Indexed as

Dental Enamel HypoplasiaDental Restoration, PermanentDentistsPractice Patterns, Dentists'AdultComposite ResinsCrownsDentition, PermanentFemaleHumansIncisorMaleMiddle AgedMolarMolar HypomineralizationSaudi ArabiaComposite ResinsChildrenDevelopmental enamel defectKnowledgeManagementMIHMolar-incisors hypomineralizationRestorative options

Identifiers

PMID40089701
PMCPMC11909992

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.