Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089650›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2025

In vitro and in vivo assessment of diosmetin-loaded lactoferrin-modified liposomes for brain delivery in intracerebral hemorrhage therapy.

Yingjiang Gu, Hanyue Luo, Jun Zhu, Hao Ma, Yang Zhang, Jinshan Xing, Yuzhou Liu, Yu Cai, Wenxia Sun, Pei Luo

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Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yingjiang GuState Key Laboratories for Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, 999078, China. 15082063336@163.com.
Hanyue LuoState Key Laboratories for Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, 999078, China.
Jun ZhuTraditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Meishan, Meishan, 620020, China.
Hao MaState Key Laboratories for Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, 999078, China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Jinshan XingDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Yuzhou LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Yu CaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Wenxia SunEngineering Research Center for Pharmaceuticals and Equipment of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Pei LuoState Key Laboratories for Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, 999078, China. pluo@must.edu.mo.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-9223

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a serious cerebrovascular disease with high morbidity, mortality, and disability rates, largely due to neuroinflammation. Diosmetin, a natural flavonoid, has known neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion models but has been less studied in ICH. Our previous study developed diosmetin-loaded lactoferrin-modified long-circulating liposomes (Lf-Dios-Lcl), which penetrate the BBB and improve diosmetin bioavailability and brain distribution. In this study, we found that diosmetin reduced the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) and increased the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in LPS-induced BV2 cells, promoting microglial polarization toward the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In ICH model rats, Lf-Dios-Lcl (1 mg/kg) effectively reduced neuroinflammation, decreased IL-1β and TNF-α levels, increased IL-10 levels, and increased the proportion of CD206-positive microglia in brain tissues. Moreover, Lf-Dios-Lcl significantly downregulated p-p38 expression, suggesting that p38 signaling activation was inhibited. Overall, Lf-Dios-Lcl demonstrated brain-targeting properties and antineuroinflammatory effects by modulating microglial polarization via the p38 pathway.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCerebral HemorrhageFlavonoidsLactoferrinNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsBrainCell LineCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalLiposomesMaleMiceMicrogliaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesdiosmetinFlavonoidsLactoferrinLiposomesNeuroprotective AgentsDiosmetinIntracranial hemorrhageLactoferrinMicrogliaNeuroinflammation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.