Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089647›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Proinflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, and organ function as biomarkers of soman (GD) chronic neurotoxicity.

Nyzil Massey, Suraj S Vasanthi, Luis G Gimenez-Lirola, Harm Tyler, Thimmasettappa Thippeswamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nyzil Massey *Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Suraj S Vasanthi *Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Luis G Gimenez-LirolaVet Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Harm TylerDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
Thimmasettappa ThippeswamyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA. tswamy@iastate.edu.

Funding

Saracatinib and 1400W Counteract Nerve Agents-Induced Long-Term NeurotoxicityU01NS117284 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI THIPPESWAMY, THIMMASETTAPPA · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
National Institute of Health/NINDS CounterACT Grant U01 NS117284-01NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS117284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organophosphate (OP) nerve agents, such as soman (GD), pose great risk to neurological health by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, leading to seizures, epilepsy, and behavioral deficits. While acute treatment may alleviate immediate symptoms, the long-term consequences, particularly those involving neuroinflammation and systemic toxicity, remain poorly understood. This study used adult male and female Sprague Dawley rats to investigate the chronic effects of a single acute exposure to soman (132 µg/kg, s.c., 1.2 × LD

Indexed as

Chemical Warfare AgentsChemokinesNeurotoxicity SyndromesSeizuresSomanAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleKidney Function TestsLiver Function TestsMaleOxidative StressRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyChemical Warfare AgentsChemokinesSomanChronic neurotoxicityNeuroinflammationOrgan functionOrganophosphate nerve agentsPeripheral biomarkersSoman

Identifiers

PMID40089647
PMCPMC11910520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.