Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089477›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Aggregation induced emission luminogen bacteria hybrid bionic robot for multimodal phototheranostics and immunotherapy.

Liwei Zhu, Guangjie Song, Wentian Zhang, Yifan Wu, Yuling Chen, Jiayi Song, Deliang Wang, Guoxin Li, Ben Zhong Tang, Ying Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. AgBiSMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
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  12. Identifying and harnessing ESIPT properties of a strategically designed bichromophoric coumarin-benzothiazole Schiff's base for opto-chemical information processing applications.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Engineering Bacteria as Living Therapeutics in Cancer Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  16. Micro/Nano-Motors for Enhanced Tumor Diagnosis and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liwei Zhu *Innovation Research Center for AIE Pharmaceutical Biology, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Guangjie Song *Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Wentian ZhangInnovation Research Center for AIE Pharmaceutical Biology, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Yifan WuInnovation Research Center for AIE Pharmaceutical Biology, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Yuling ChenInnovation Research Center for AIE Pharmaceutical Biology, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Jiayi SongInnovation Research Center for AIE Pharmaceutical Biology, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Deliang WangDepartment of Materials Chemistry, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Guoxin LiCancer Center of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102218, China. gzliguoxin@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-7048
Ben Zhong TangSchool of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong, 518172, China. tangbenz@cuhk.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0293-964X
Ying LiInnovation Research Center for AIE Pharmaceutical Biology, Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China. liying@gzhmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-6296

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22275040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimodal phototheranostics utilizing single molecules offer a "one-and-done" approach, presenting a convenient and effective strategy for cancer therapy. However, therapies based on conventional photosensitizers often suffer from limitations such as a single photosensitizing mechanism, restricted tumor penetration and retention, and the requirement for multiple irradiations, which significantly constrain their application. In this report, we present an aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen) bacteria hybrid bionic robot to address above issues. This bionic robot is composed of multifunctional AIEgen (INX-2) and Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN), i.e., EcN@INX-2. The EcN@INX-2 bionic robot exhibits near-infrared II (NIR-II) fluorescence emission and demonstrates efficient photodynamic and photothermal effects, as well as tumor-targeting capabilities. These features are facilitated by the complementary roles of INX-2 and EcN. The robot successfully enables in vivo multimodal imaging and therapy of colon cancer models in female mice through various mechanisms, including the activation of anti-tumor immunity, as well as photodynamic and photothermal therapy. Our study paves an avenue for designing multifunctional diagnostic agents for targeted colon cancer therapy through image-guided combinational immunotherapy.

Indexed as

BionicsColonic NeoplasmsEscherichia coliImmunotherapyRoboticsTheranostic NanomedicineAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPhototherapyPhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID40089477
PMCPMC11910577

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.