Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089253›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2026

High Rates of Dysplasia in a Population-Based Analysis of "Incidental" Barrett's Esophagus.

Jennifer M Kolb, Christian Davis, J Lucas Williams, Jennifer Holub, Nicholas Shaheen, Sachin Wani

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer M KolbVatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Greater Los Angeles VA Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
Christian DavisDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
J Lucas WilliamsGI Quality Improvement Consortium, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jennifer HolubGI Quality Improvement Consortium, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nicholas ShaheenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Sachin WaniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: sachin.wani@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE TRAINING GRANTT32DK007038 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 1986 to 2020
$3.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsCurrent screening and surveillance in Barrett's esophagus (BE) identifies only a minority of esophageal adenocarcinomas. Novel testing modalities may allow broadening of indications for BE screening. Whether such efforts are warranted depends on the characteristics of additional BE cases discovered, and their risk of progression. This study used national benchmarking data to characterize "incidental" BE.

methodsUpper endoscopies with BE in GI Quality Improvement Consortium (GIQuIC) Registry from January 2015 to July 2022 were categorized by indication: BE screening, surveillance, or non-BE-related ("incidental"). Demographics, disease-specific characteristics, and dysplasia detection rate (DDR: low and high-grade dysplasia) were compared, as well as adherence to quality indicators.

resultsOf 88,370 cases (67.3% male; 74.0% white) with histologically confirmed intestinal metaplasia, 88.1% were nondysplastic (NDBE). Most cases were performed for BE surveillance (65.0%). Incidental BE (16.4%) occurred almost as frequently as BE found in screening exams (18.6%). The mean BE segment length was longer in incidental BE (2.9 cm) than BE screening (2.6 cm) or surveillance (2.8 cm; P < .001). DDR was actually highest in incidental BE (3.8%), compared with surveillance or screening exams (2.5% and 3.3%; P < .0001). Adherence to appropriate surveillance was similar in incidental and screening (54.5% and 51.9%), with higher adherence in the surveillance group (73.6%; P < .0001).

conclusionsBE is found incidentally at rates approaching those seen in dedicated screening exams. Incidental BE is not only common but has similar or worse high-risk features as BE in traditional screening and surveillance populations, given segment length and dysplasia yield. Refinement of BE screening programs could yield cases of similar risk of progression as traditional programs.

Indexed as

Barrett EsophagusEsophageal NeoplasmsIncidental FindingsAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedRegistriesEndoscopyEsophageal AdenocarcinomaQuality IndicatorScreening

Identifiers

PMID40089253
PMCPMC13225915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.