Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40088990›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2025

Prospective association between depressive symptoms and incident hypertension: Results from the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos.

Carlos E Rosas, Amber Pirzada, Ramon Durazo-Arvizu, Krista M Perreira, Linda C Gallo, Gregory A Talavera, Tali Elfassy, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Maria M Llabre, Frank J Penedo and 3 more

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Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Carlos E RosasHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA; South Bay Latino Research Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: carosas@health.ucsd.edu.
Amber PirzadaInsitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ramon Durazo-ArvizuKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Krista M PerreiraDepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Linda C GalloSouth Bay Latino Research Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Gregory A TalaveraSouth Bay Latino Research Center, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Tali ElfassyDepartment of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Sylvia Wassertheil-SmollerDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Maria M LlabreDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Frank J PenedoDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Jianwen CaiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Martha L DaviglusInsitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lisa A P Sanchez-JohnsenInstitute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Funding

Training in CVD Epidemiology & Related Chronic Diseases in Minority PopulationsT32HL125294 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DAVIGLUS, MARTHA L · 2015 to 2019
$1.3M
Improving the Health of Aging Women and Men.T32AG058529 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LACROIX, ANDREA Z. · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY-268065233N01HC065233 · HC · COORDINATING CENTER · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 2006 to 2006
–
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125294NIA NIH HHS T32 AG058529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrevious research on depressive symptoms with incident hypertension has yielded mixed results, and this relationship has not been studied in a diverse group of Hispanic/Latino adults.

methodsWe studied 5927 Hispanic/Latino adults aged 18-74 years from four U.S. cities who attended baseline (2008-2011) and follow-up (2014-2017) examinations of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Baseline depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-10; clinically relevant depressive symptoms were defined as ≥10 points. Blood pressure (BP) was measured using a standardized protocol at both examinations. Hypertension was defined as measured systolic BP ≥130 mmHg, or diastolic BP ≥80 mmHg, or self-reported antihypertension medication use. Analyses accounted for the complex survey design.

resultsAmong 5927 persons without hypertension at baseline, the six-year age-adjusted incidence rates of hypertension were 40 and 31 per 1000 person-years among those with and without elevated depressive symptoms, respectively. Persons with elevated depressive symptoms had a 25 % (p = .003) higher 6-year incidence of hypertension than those with fewer symptoms, after adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical covariates. There was an interaction between depressive symptoms and age (p

conclusionsThese findings suggest that depressive symptoms are a risk factor for hypertension in young Hispanic/Latino adults. Early screening and treatment of depressive symptoms may aid in the prevention of hypertension.

Indexed as

DepressionHispanic or LatinoHypertensionAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultBlood pressureDepressive symptomsHispanic/Latino adultsHypertension

Identifiers

PMID40088990
PMCPMC12161170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.