Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40088879›Full record

ArticleClinical chemistry and laboratory medicine2025

Artificial base mismatches-mediated PCR (ABM-PCR) for detecting clinically relevant single-base mutations.

Cia-Hin Lau, Kejiang Guo, Gang Chen, Minghai Zou, Zhongqi Zhou, Tao Wang, Zhihao Huang, Jiaqi Li, Wenjiao Dong, Yumei Huang and 6 more

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Article in Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Cia-Hin LauDepartment of Biology, College of Science, 12386 Shantou University , Shantou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-0363
Kejiang GuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Gang ChenDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Minghai ZouDepartment of Biology, College of Science, 12386 Shantou University , Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Zhongqi ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Biology, College of Science, 12386 Shantou University , Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Zhihao HuangDepartment of Biology, College of Science, 12386 Shantou University , Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jiaqi LiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, 12386 Shantou University , Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Wenjiao DongSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Yumei HuangDepartment of Biology, College of Science, 12386 Shantou University , Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Pik Kwan LoDepartment of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hongman XueDepartment of Pediatrics, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaojun HuangXiamen Fly Gene Biomedical Technology CO., LTD, Biomedical Industrial Park, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Meijing XuXiamen Fly Gene Biomedical Technology CO., LTD, Biomedical Industrial Park, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Chung TinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Haibao ZhuDepartment of Biology, College of Science, 12386 Shantou University , Shantou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetecting point mutations with high sensitivity and specificity can be technically very challenging, but it is crucial for early diagnosis and effective drug treatment of cancers. To enable ultrasensitive and ultraspecific detection of single-base mutations in simple and economical ways, we have developed an artificial base mismatches-mediated PCR (ABM-PCR) detection approach.

methodsABM-PCR was applied to quantitative PCR (qPCR) and droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) detection platforms. The impact of mismatches on the thermodynamic stability of the primer-template duplex and the ability of Taq polymerase to catalyze the extension was examined. Effects of the sequence, position, and the number of mismatches on genotyping performance were characterized.

resultsAs proof of principle, we demonstrated the feasibility of ABM-PCR in detecting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase (BRAF) mutations that are clinically relevant to diagnosis and prognosis of lung and thyroid cancers. Our ABM-PCR enabled the detection of 0.1 % mutation without amplification of the wild-type DNA strand, even in the presence of a 300 ng human genomic DNA background. It enables ultrasensitive (≥95 %) and ultraspecific (≥95 %) diagnosis of clinical samples for thyroid papilloma and lung cancers. Based on these findings, we have established a set of rules and developed a user-friendly web primer design tool for designing effective ABM-PCR primers.

conclusionsThis study highlights the impact of primer-template mismatches on PCR amplification and provides insights into rational design of effective ABM-PCR primers for detecting single-base mutations with high specificity and sensitivity. It is highly valuable for clinical diagnosis and prognosis use.

Indexed as

Base Pair MismatchPoint MutationPolymerase Chain ReactionDNA PrimersErbB ReceptorsHumansLung NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafThyroid NeoplasmsBRAF protein, humanDNA PrimersEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsMAS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafARMS-PCRbase substitutionpoint mutationpolymerase extensionSNPthermodynamic stability

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.