Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40088275›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

DIVERT-Ca: unveiling the hidden link between acute diverticulitis and colorectal cancer risk-multicentre retrospective study.

Mohamed Talaat Issa, Emiko Sultana, Mohammed Hamid, Ali Yasen Mohamedahmed, Mohamed Albendary, Shafquat Zaman, Santosh Bhandari, William Ball, Sangara Narayanasamy, Pradeep Thomas and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohamed Talaat IssaDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-4462
Emiko SultanaDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospitals NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, UK.
Mohammed HamidDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust, Walsall, UK.
Ali Yasen MohamedahmedDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Hospital Burton, Burton On Trent, UK.
Mohamed AlbendaryDepartment of General Surgery, North West Anglia NHS Trust, Peterborough, UK.
Shafquat ZamanDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Hospital Burton, Burton On Trent, UK. s.zaman@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-8289
Santosh BhandariDepartment of General Surgery, North West Anglia NHS Trust, Peterborough, UK.
William BallDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospitals NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, UK.
Sangara NarayanasamyDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Hospital Burton, Burton On Trent, UK.
Pradeep ThomasDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Hospital Burton, Burton On Trent, UK.
Najam HusainDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Hospital Burton, Burton On Trent, UK.
Rajeev PeravaliDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Diwakar SarmaDepartment of General and Colorectal Surgery, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 10% of all malignancies. Emerging trends of association with risk factors such as diverticulitis highlight the need for updated screening and follow-up protocols. We aimed to examine risk factors associated with the development of CRC within 12 months following an episode of acute diverticulitis, and identify areas to streamline follow-up.

methodsWe performed a retrospective multicentre study of adult patients admitted in 2022 with computed tomography (CT) confirmed acute diverticulitis across four large NHS Trusts in the UK. Patient demographics, comorbidities, clinical presentation, vital signs, laboratory results, details of in-patient stay, and follow-up investigations were collected and analysed. Our primary outcome was the incidence of CRC within 12 months of index presentation with acute diverticulitis. Analysed secondary outcomes were potential patient risk factors associated with a diagnosis of CRC and follow-up protocols. All statistical analysis was performed using R (version 4.4) and P-values of < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsA total of 542 patients with acute diverticulitis over the study period were included. The median age of our cohort was 62 (51-73) years, and 204 (37.6%) were male. Ten (1.8%) patients were diagnosed with CRC within the 12-month period. Hinchey grade Ib was significantly associated with CRC (OR 4.51, P = 0.028). Colonoscopic follow-up requests were associated with age between 40 and 60 years, mild white cell count (WCC) elevation, and a hospital stay of 3-7 days. Male gender, age between 18 and 40 years, and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) were all strongly associated with CRC but not statistically significant. Follow-up was inconsistent with 53.7% of the cohort having luminal investigations.

conclusionThe incidence of CRC was in-keeping with published literature. Hinchey grade 1b was significantly associated with a subsequent CRC diagnosis. These findings emphasise the need for specialised radiological review of CT scans to detect underlying malignancy. Moreover, standardised follow-up protocols following an episode of acute diverticulitis are needed to avoid missing malignant lesions.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDiverticulitisDiverticulitis, ColonicAcute DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedColonoscopyColorectal cancerDiverticulitisEndoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40088275
PMCPMC11910434

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.